Table 1.
Pesticide | AC Source | qm(a) (mg g−1) | RE(b) (%) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Acetamiprid, Atrazine, Azoxystrobin, Chlorantraniliprole, Difeconazole, Diuron, Imazalil, Pymetrozine, Pyraclostrobin, Thiacloprid, Trifloxyztrobin | Starch | 66.2 (Pyraclostrobin) | >80 | [23] |
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid | Lagenaria vulgaris | 333.3 | 100 | [24] |
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid | Date stone | 238.1 | 91.8 | [25] |
4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetic acid | Norit 0.8, Aquacarb 207C, Aquacarb 208C, Aquacarb 208EA | 133.6, 117.6, 106.2, 105.3 | n/a | [26] |
Acetamiprid | Tangerine peels | 35.7 | 92 | [27] |
Alachlor | Juglans regia | n/a | ≥72 | [28] |
Ametryn, Aldicarb, Dinoseb, Diuron | Carbon-cloth | 354.6, 421.6, 301.8, 213.1 | n/a | [29] |
Atrazine | Mangosteen peels | 51 | n/a | [30] |
Atrazine, deethylatrazine, deisopropylatrazine, simazine | Rayon | 238.1, 303, 119, 370.4 | n/a | [31] |
Bentazon | CAT, Carbopal | 718 | n/a | [32] |
Bentazon | Sky fruit husk | 166.7 | ≥70 | [33] |
Benzimidazole | Arachis hypogaea | n/a | 70 | [34] |
Carbofuran | Banana stalks | 64 | 97 | [35] |
Diazinon | NH4Cl-AC | 250 | 97.5 | [36] |
Endosulfan | Saccharum officinarum | 2.3 | ≥93 | [37] |
Ethaboxam | Juglans regia | n/a | ≥89 | [38] |
Furadan, Metribuzin, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid | Bamboo | 869, 756.5, 274.7 | 92.3, 93, 96.7 | [39] |
Imidacloprid | Peach stone | 39.4 | ≥80 | [40] |
Imidacloprid | Ricinodendron heudelotii | 43.5 | 90 | [41] |
Hinosan | Rice husk | 81.4 | ≥65 | [42] |
Methoxychlor, atrazine, methyl parathion | Rubber tire | 112, 104.9, 88.9 | 91, 82, 71 | [43] |
(a)qm maximum sorption capacity per unit weight of the adsorbent; (b) RE is the removal efficiency; n/a: not available.