Table 1.
Common causes |
Hypertension |
Cerebral amyloid angiopathy |
Uncommon causes |
Arteriovenous malformations |
Coagulopathy |
Intracranial aneurysm |
Cavernous angioma |
Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis |
Dural arteriovenous fistula |
Moyamoya disease |
Hemorrhagic transformation of ischemic infarct |
Illicit drug abuse |
Tumor |
Vasculitis |
Infective endocarditis |
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome |