| CCR | cinnamoyl-reductase 2 |
| DHDPS | 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase |
| FC | fold-change |
| GC | gas chromatography |
| HMT/HLT | acyltransferase tigloyl-CoA:(−)-13α-hydroxymultiflorine/(+)-13α-hydroxylupanine O-tigloyltransferase |
| LaCAO | Lupinus angustifolius copper amine oxidase |
| LaAT | Lupinus angustifolius acyltransferase-like |
| LDC | lysine decarboxylase |
| LSD | least significant difference |
| NLL | narrow-leafed lupin |
| QA | quinolizidine alkaloids |
| qPCR | quantitative polymerase-chain reaction |
| RAP2-7 | APETALA2/ethylene response, RAP2-7 transcription factor |
| SE | standard error |
| TAC | total alkaloid content |
| TF | transcription factor |