ACE	angiotensin I-converting enzyme
AG	aminoguanidine
AGEs	advanced glycation end products
ANOVA	analysis of variance
AU	arbitrary unit
BSA	bovine serum albumin
DAD	diode array detector
DMEM	Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium
DMSO-d6	deuterated dimethylsulfoxide
DNS	dinitrosalicylic acid
DW	dry weight
EGCG	(-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate
FOXO1	forkhead box O1
GAPDH	glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
GAE	gallic acid equivalent
GSK-3β	glycogene synthase kinase-3β
HPLC	high-performance liquid chromatography
IR	insulin-resistant HepG2 cells
MWE	mungbean water extract
MTT	3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetra-zolium bromide
NaN3	sodium azide
2-NBDG	2-deoxy-2-[(7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl)amino]-D-glucose
NMR	nuclear magnetic resonance
PCR	polymerase chain reaction
PEPCK	phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
PI-3K	phosphatidylinosital 3-kinase
PKB/Akt	protein kinase B
pNP	p-nitrophenyl
pNPG	para-nirophenyl-α-d-glucopyranoside
pNPP	p-nitrophenyl phosphate
PTP-1B	protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B
UV	ultraviolet