Table 2.

IE related complications, cardiac surgery and mortality during incident hospitalization for IE

	2010–2018
In-hospital complications/outcomes, n (%)
Heart failure	2232 (29.5)
Sepsis	937 (12.4)
Ischemic CNS event	743 (9.8)
Hemorrhagic CNS event	204 (2.7)
Non-neurological systemic embolism	97 (1.3)
Splenic abscess	73 (1.0)
CNS abscess/meningitis	91 (1.2)
Acute renal failure	819 (10.8)
Acute myocardial infarct	220 (2.9)
Cardiac surgery, incident episode, n (%)	937 (12.4)
In-hospital death, incident episode, n (%)	1513 (20.0)
One-year follow-up, n (%)	6061
30-day re-hospitalization	294 (4.8)
1-year re-hospitalization	599 (9.8)
Total cardiac surgery—including 1-year follow-up, n (%)	998 (13.2)
Death—including 1-year follow-up, n (%)	1611 (21.2)

CNS central nervous system