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. 2021 Mar 16;16(3):e0248466. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248466

Table 2. Effect of PR on COPD/respiratory, sleep and neurocognitive variables.

Variables Pre-PR Post-PR Mean change (95% CI) Significance (p-value)
St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGQR), n = 64
SGQR score, mean ± SD 60.9 ± 16.3 53.2 ± 16.4 7.7 (5.2 to 10.2) <0.0001*
SGQR score, median (IQR) 61.1 (48.8 to 72.52) 56.7 (40.9 to 64.8)
Pulmonary Functional Status & Dyspnea Questionnaire
“Indicate how you have felt most days during past year?”, n = 53
VAS, mean ± SD 5.6 ± 1.6 5.3 ± 1.7 0.3 (-0.1 to 0.7) 0.15*
VAS score, median (IQR) 6 (5 to 7) 5 (4.2 to 6.2)
Indicate how you feel today?”, n = 60
VAS, mean ± SD 4.9 ± 2.2 4.0 ± 2.1 0.8 (0.2 to 1.5) 0.01*
VAS Score, median (IQR) 5 (4 to 6) 4 (2 to 5.5)
Indicate how you feel with most day-to-day activities?”, n = 60
VAS, mean ± SD 5.9 ± 2.0 5.0 ± 1.9 0.9 (0.4 to 1.4) 0.001*
VAS Score, median (IQR) 6 (5 to 7) 5 (4 to 6)
COPD Assessment Test, n = 46
CAT score, mean ± SD 24.2 ± 7.0 17.5 ± 6.2 4.5 (2.5 to 6.5) <0.0001**
CAT score, median (IQR) 25 (20.5 to 29.5) 21 (16 to 24)
mMRC dyspnea scale, n = 63
mMRC score, mean ± SD 2.4 ± 1.1 1.6 ± 0.9 0.76 (0.4 to 1.0) <0.0001**
mMRC score, median (IQR) 2 (2–4) 2 (1–2)
SLUMS score, n = 64
SLUMS score, mean ± SD 24.5 ± 3.2 25.7 ± 2.8 1.2 (0.4 to 2.0) 0.010*
SLUMS score, median (IQR) 25 (23 to 27) 26 (24 to 27)
Geriatric Depression Scale, n = 66
GDS score, mean ± SD 12.7 ± 7.6 11.6 ± 7.7 1.1 (-0.1 to 2.3) 0.051*
GDS score, median (IQR) 13.5 (6 to 18) 11 (5 to 16)
6-min Walk test, n = 66
6-MWD, meters, mean ± SD 340 ± 114 394 ± 129 54 (34 to 74) <0.0001*
6-MWD, meters, median (IQR) 373 (300.3 to 431.9) 407.3 (331.6 to 165.7)
Epworth Sleepiness Scale, n = 61
ESS score, mean ± SD 7.7 ± 5.1 8.0 ± 4.5 -0.3 (-1.4 to 0.7) 0.54**
ESS score, median (IQR) 8 (4 to 11) 8 (5 to 11)

Abbreviations: 95% CI (95% Confidence Interval); Statistics:

*Wilcoxson Signed rank test

**paired t-test.