Table 2.

Protein and energy metabolism-related pathways stimulated by supplementation of L-Trp compared with control.

Detected Pathways *
Apoptosis signaling pathway
p53 pathway
Glycolysis
Pentose phosphate pathway
ATP synthesis
CCKR signaling map
Endothelin signaling pathway
FGF signaling pathway
Ras pathway
EGF receptor signaling pathway

* Significantly increased protein and energy metabolism-related pathways (p < 0.05) compared with control, as determined by the PANTHER online tool for Bos taurus (see Methods for data explanation).