TABLE 2.
Variables | Univariate HR (95% CI) | p | Multivariate HR (95% CI) | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 1.00 (0.99–1.02) | 0.66 | 1.01 (0.99–1.03) | 0.20 |
Female | 0.14 (0.03–0.57) | 0.006 | 0.13 (0.03–0.53) | 0.005 |
Motorcycle or pedestrian accident | 1.97 (1.22–3.16) | 0.005 | 1.81 (1.12–2.92) | 0.02 |
Injury Severity Score | 1.01 (0.99–1.03) | 0.51 | 1.01 (0.98–1.04) | 0.50 |
International Mission for Prognosis and Analysis of Clinical Trials score | 1.02 (1.01–1.03) | 0.003 | 1.02 (1.00–1.03) | 0.03 |
Acute Physiology And Chronic Health Evaluation II score | 1.02 (0.99–1.05) | 0.25 | 1.00 (0.96–1.03) | 0.80 |
Any hypertonic saline day 1 or 2a | 2.52 (1.59–4.00) | 0.001 | 1.63 (0.94–2.84) | 0.08 |
Any mannitol day 1 or 2a | 3.52 (2.00–6.21) | < 0.001 | 2.27 (1.19–4.33) | 0.01 |
Propensity to receive mannitol | 1.04 (1.03–1.05) | < 0.0001 | 1.03 (1.01–1.04) | 0.001 |
HR = hazard ratio.
aInteraction between mannitol and hypertonic saline p = 0.81.