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. 2010 Mar;31(3):436–441. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A1854

Table 1:

Comparison of dyskinetic and spastic CP groupsa

Variable Dyskinetic CP (n = 20) Spastic CP (n = 20) P Value
Age at time of MR imaging (yr) 4.8 ± 3.7 6.0 ± 3.9 .35
Gestational age (wk) 40.0 ± 1.3 39.1 ± 2.0 .12
Birth weight (kg) 3.3 ± 0.5 3.3 ± 0.6 .78
Apgar score (5-minute) 3 (1–7) 4 (0–6) .27
Cord blood pH at birth 6.92 ± 0.15 6.83 ± 0.20 .18
Head circumference (percentile) 53.5 ± 26.0 35.4 ± 20.5 .02b
Age at onset of seizures (hr) 3 (1–14) 3.5 (1–18) .17
Putaminal injury score (0–3)
    Left 2 (1–3) 1.5 (0–3) .72
    Right 1 (0–2) 1 (0–3) .78
Thalamic injury score (0–3)
    Left 1 (1–3) 1.5 (0–3) .84
    Right 1 (1–3) 1 (0–3) .64
PCWM severity score (0–3)
    Left 1 (0–2) 2 (1–3) .01b
    Right 1 (0–2) 2 (0–3 .07
Total injury score (0–18) 8.0 (4–14) 9.5 (4–18) .38
STN injury (No.) (%) 15 (75) 6 (30) .01b
Caudate injury (No.) (%) 2 (10) 8 (40) .06
GP injury (No.) (%) 2 (10) 6 (30) .24
a

Groups were compared by the Student t-test. All scores and age at onset of seizures are expressed as medians with ranges in parentheses and are compared by the Wilcoxon rank-sum test. The proportion of patients in each group with STN, caudate, and GP injuries was evaluated by the Fisher exact test.

b

Statistically significant, P < .05.