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. 2014 Aug;35(8):1458–1466. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A3592

Table 2:

Differential diagnosis of LESCLsa

Diagnosis
NMO/NMO spectrum disorder
Idiopathic isolated or relapsing (AQP4 negative) transverse myelitis
Myelitis associated with systemic autoimmunity (Sjögren/systemic lupus erythematosus)
Postinfectious myelitis
MS: confluent multiple short-segment lesions
Neurosarcoidosis
Behçet disease
Paraneoplastic myelitis
Vascular causes (spinal cord infarction, dural arteriovenous fistula)
a

Excludes infective/metabolic myelitides and spinal cord tumors.