Table 1:
Intramedullary Spinal Cord Metastases (n = 64) | Primary Spinal Cord Masses (n = 64) | Ependymoma (n = 21) | Astrocytoma (n = 21) | Hemangioblastoma (n = 11) | Ganglioglioma (n = 5) | Cavernous Malformation (n = 6) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No enhancement | 1 (2%) | 10 (16%) | 0 | 6 (29%) | 0 | 1 (20%) | 3 (50%) |
Rim sign | 21 (33%) | 2 (3%) | 0 | 0 | 2 (18%) | 0 | 0 |
Flame sign | 19 (30%) | 2 (3%) | 1 (5%) | 1 (5%) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rim without flame sign | 9 (14%) | 2 (3%) | 0 | 0 | 2 (18%) | 0 | 0 |
Flame without rim sign | 7 (11%) | 2 (3%) | 1 (5%) | 1 (5%) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Only rim or flame signa | 16 (25%) | 4 (6%) | 1 (5%) | 1 (5%) | 2 (18%) | 0 | 0 |
Both rim and flame signs | 12 (19%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
At least rim or flame signb | 28 (44%) | 4 (6%) | 1 (5%) | 1 (5%) | 2 (18%) | 0 | 0 |
Sum of the 2 preceding rows (lesions that demonstrated only 1 of the 2 signs).
Sum of the 2 preceding rows (lesions that demonstrated at least 1 of the 2 signs, whether alone or in combination with the other sign).