Table 3:
Vessels | Aortic Arch | RICA Neck | RICA Head | RICA Neck | RICA Neck | RVA Neck | RVA Head | LICA/Neck | LICA Head | LVA Neck | LVA Head |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Projections | AP | Obliq. LAT biplaneb | AP/LAT biplaneb | 3DRA | Obliq. monoplane | Obliq. monoplane | AP/LAT biplaneb | Obliq. LAT biplaneb | AP/LAT biplaneb | Obliq. monoplane | AP/LAT biplaneb |
fps | 1 | 2 and 1 | 2 and 1 | 25 | 1 | 1 | 2 and 1 | 2 and 1 | 2 and 1 | 1 | 2 and 1 |
Duration(s) | 15 | 3 and 1 | 3 and 7 | 4 | 10 | 9 | 3 and 7 | 3 and 1 | 3 and 7 | 9 | 3 and 7 |
No. of frames | 15 | 14 | 26 | 100 | 10 | 9 | 26 | 14 | 26 | 9 | 26 |
FOV (cm) | 30 | 22/23 | 22/23 | 17 | 17 | 30 | 22/23 | 22/23 | 22/23 | 30 | 22/23 |
SID | 104 | 105/107 | 102/99 | 119 | 103 | 105 | 104/99 | 105/104 | 106/100 | 104 | 102/101 |
(AP/LAT) | |||||||||||
kV(p) (AP/LAT) | 70/– | 80/75 | 80/75 | 75/– | 80/– | 79/– | 80/75 | 80/75 | 80/75 | 80/– | 80/75 |
mAs/f (AP/LAT) | 31/– | 20/16 | 73/24 | 1.0/– | 31/– | 14/– | 71/26 | 26/15 | 71/25 | 20/– | 71/27 |
Note:—Obliq. Indicates oblique; RICA, right internal carotid artery; LICA, left internal carotid artery; RVA, right internal vertebral artery; LVA, left internal vertebral artery, 3D RA, 3D rotational angiography; AP, anterior posterior direction; LAT, lateral direction; fps, frames per second; SID, source to image distance (cm); mAs, tube current time product; Al, aluminum; HVL, half-value layer; Cu, copper.
AEC was used. Filtration was 2.9-mm Al HVL and 0.1-mm Cu. The total number of frames was 224 in protocol 1 and 275 in protocol 2. The fluoroscopy time was 5 minutes in both protocols.
The imaging is shown in 2 parts: fast-phase and slow-phase.