Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2020 Sep 17;38(8):983–994. doi: 10.1177/1049909120959057

App Quality.

Mars Subscale Criterion Code
Functionality Performance: How accurately/fast do the app features (functions) and components (buttons/menus) work?
 1 = App is broken; no/insufficient/inaccurate response (e.g. crashes/bugs/broken features, etc.)
 2 = Some functions work, but lagging or contains major technical problems
 3 = App works overall. Some technical problems need fixing/Slow at times
 4 = Mostly functional with minor/negligible problems
 5 = Perfect/timely response; no technical bugs found/contains a “loading time left” indicator
Functionality Ease of use: How easy is it to learn how to use the app; how clear are the menu labels/icons and instructions?
 1 = No/limited instructions; menu labels/icons are confusing; complicated
 2 = Useable after a lot of time/effort
 3 = Useable after some time/effort
 4 = Easy to learn how to use the app (or has clear instructions)
 5 = Able to use app immediately; intuitive; simple
Functionality Navigation: Is moving between screens logical/accurate/appropriate/ uninterrupted; are all necessary screen links present?
 1 = Different sections within the app seem logically disconnected and random/confusing/navigation is difficult
 2 = Usable after a lot of time/effort
 3 = Usable after some time/effort
 4 = Easy to use or missing a negligible link
 5 = Perfectly logical, easy, clear and intuitive screen flow throughout, or offers shortcuts
Functionality Gestural design: Are interactions (taps/swipes/pinches/scrolls) consistent and intuitive across all components/screens?
 1 = Completely inconsistent/confusing
 2 = Often inconsistent/confusing
 3 = OK with some inconsistencies/confusing elements
 4 = Mostly consistent/intuitive with negligible problems
 5 = Perfectly consistent and intuitive
Aesthetics Layout: Is arrangement and size of buttons/icons/menus/content on the screen appropriate or zoomable if needed?
 1 = Very bad design, cluttered, some options impossible to select/locate/see/read device display not optimized
 2 = Bad design, random, unclear, some options difficult to select/locate/see/read
 3 = Satisfactory, few problems with selecting/locating/seeing/reading items or with minor screen size problems
 4 = Mostly clear, able to select/locate/see/read items
 5 = Professional, simple, clear, orderly, logically organized, device display optimized. Every design component has a purpose
Aesthetics Graphics: How high is the quality/resolution of graphics used for buttons/icons/menus/content?
 1 = Graphics appear amateur, very poor visual design—disproportionate, completely stylistically inconsistent
 2 = Low quality/low resolution graphics; low quality visual design—disproportionate, stylistically inconsistent
 3 = Moderate quality graphics and visual design (generally consistent in style)
 4 = High quality/resolution graphics and visual design—mostly proportionate, stylistically consistent
 5 = Very high quality/resolution graphics and visual design—proportionate, stylistically consistent throughout
Aesthetics Visual appeal: How good does the app look?
 1 = No visual appeal, unpleasant to look at, poorly designed, clashing/mismatched colors
 2 = Little visual appeal—poorly designed, bad use of color, visually boring
 3 = Some visual appeal—average, neither pleasant, nor unpleasant
 4 = High level of visual appeal—seamless graphics—consistent and professionally designed
 5 = As above, very attractive, memorable, stands out; use of color enhances app features/menus