Table 3:
Sensitivity and specificity for the presence of SWI-filtered phase, T2, and their overlapping white matter signal abnormalities among patients with clinically isolated syndrome, other neurologic disorders, and age- and sex-matched healthy controlsa
| CIS vs HC |
CIS vs OND |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sensitivity | Specificity | Accuracy | Sensitivity | Specificity | Accuracy | |
| Phase WM-SA | ||||||
| Total | 70.8 | 76.6 | 73.7b | 70.8 | 76.7 | 73.1b |
| Periventricular | 66.7 | 76.6 | 71.6b | 66.7 | 80 | 71.8b |
| Juxtacortical | 27.1 | 100 | 63.2b | 27.1 | 90 | 51.3 |
| Infratentorial | 0 | 100 | – | 0 | 100 | – |
| Deep WM | 27.1 | 93.8 | 60c | 27.1 | 86.7 | 50 |
| T2 WM-SA | ||||||
| Total | 93.9 | 68.8 | 81.4b | 95.8 | 13.3 | 64.1 |
| Periventricular | 93.8 | 91.5 | 92.6b | 93.8 | 13.3 | 62.8 |
| Juxtacortical | 52.1 | 93.6 | 72.6b | 52.1 | 83.3 | 64.1c |
| Infratentorial | 18.8 | 100 | 58.9c | 18.8 | 96.7 | 48.7 |
| Deep WM | 81.3 | 74.5 | 77.9b | 81.3 | 53.3 | 70.5 |
| Overlapping | ||||||
| Total | 55.1 | 100 | 77.3b | 56.3 | 90 | 69.2b |
| Periventricular | 54.2 | 100 | 76.8b | 54.2 | 90 | 67.9b |
| Juxtacortical | 8.3 | 100 | 53.7b | 8.3 | 93.3 | 41 |
| Infratentorial | 0 | 100 | – | 0 | 100 | – |
| Deep WM | 18.8 | 100 | 59c | 18.8 | 93.3 | 47.4 |
Note:— indicates not applicable.
Sensitivity and specificity were computed using cross-tabulations.
P < .001.
P < .01. P values have been corrected for false discovery rate at the P < .05 level.