Table 3.
Irie Classroom Toolbox |
Control |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline (n=119) | Post-intervention (n=108) | 1-year follow-up (n=105) | Baseline (n=110) | Post-intervention (n=92) | 1-year follow-up (n=85) | |
Counts of observed violence against children by teachers across 1 school day | ||||||
Physical violence | 4 (0–11) | 2 (0–9) | 0 (0–3) | 3 (0–12) | 11 (0–26) | 3 (0–7) |
Verbal abuse | 1 (0–3) | 0 (0–1) | 0 (0–2) | 1 (0–4) | 2 (0–4) | 2 (0–5) |
Other violence | 0 (0–2) | 0 (0–1) | 0 (0–0) | 0 (0–1) | 1 (0–6) | 0 (0–1) |
All violence | 7 (2–15) | 3 (0–11) | 3 (0–9) | 7 (1–18) | 15 (3–35) | 6 (1–16) |
Binary measure of observed violence against children by teachers across 2 school days | ||||||
No physical violence | 21 (18%) | 30 (28%) | 44 (42%) | 27 (25%) | 16 (17%) | 27 (32%) |
No verbal abuse | 40 (34%) | 56 (52%) | 44 (42%) | 37 (34%) | 21 (23%) | 22 (26%) |
No other violence | 51 (43%) | 67 (62%) | 73 (70%) | 52 (47%) | 37 (40%) | 51 (60%) |
No total violence | 12 (10%) | 19 (18%) | 23 (22%) | 15 (14%) | 8 (9%) | 14 (16%) |
Rating scales of class-wide child behaviour | ||||||
Child aggression | 2·4 (1·6–4·0) | 3·2 (2·2–4·4) | 2·6 (1·6–3·4) | 2·4 (1·6–3·8) | 3·0 (1·8–4·8) | 2·8 (1·6–4·1) |
Child prosocial behaviour | 1·8 (1·4–2·2) | 2·4 (1·8–3·0) | 2·2 (1·6–2·6) | 1·8 (1·2–2·3) | 2·0 (1·5–2·6) | 1·8 (1·6–2·6) |
Rating scales of the quality of the classroom environment using the CLASS Pre-K scales | ||||||
Emotional support | 4·2 (0·8) | 4·4 (0·6) | 4·1 (0·8) | 4·3 (0·7) | 3·9 (0·9) | 3·7 (0·8) |
Classroom organisation | 4·8 (0·8) | 4·7 (0·8) | 4·5 (0·8) | 4·9 (0·8) | 4·4 (0·9) | 4·3 (0·8) |
Instructional support | 1·4 (1·3–1·5) | 1·5 (1·4–1·7) | 1·4 (1·3–1·6) | 1·4 (1·3–1·6) | 1·4 (1·3–1·6) | 1·3 (1·2–1·5) |
Teacher wellbeing | ||||||
Depression | 14 (8–21) | 10 (6–18) | 10 (5–18) | 12 (6–19) | 12 (7–19) | 12 (5–19) |
Burn-out | 28 (23–35) | 28 (23–34) | 27 (22–36) | 28 (23–36) | 29 (23–38) | 31 (23–36) |
Teaching self-efficacy | 92 (82–98) | 92 (84–100) | 97 (88–102) | 90 (83–96) | 90 (81–98) | 92 (85–100) |
Data are median (IQR), n (%), or mean (SD).