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. 2021 Feb 16;9(4):e489–e551. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30488-5

Figure 5.

A schematic of boxes and arrows illustrating common risk factors or confounders for vision impairment, ocular problems that can contribute to other health problems, other health problems that can lead to ocular problems, and other health problems that contribute to compromised health and mortality

Relationships between vision impairment and general health

These associations are derived from multiple literature reviews done by this Commission. *Hypothetical common degenerative pathways.