Table 1.
Clinical findings of MPS IIB patients.
| P-1 | P-2 | P-3 | P-4 | P-5 | P-6 | P-7 | P-8 | P-9 | P-10 | P-11 | P-12 | P-13 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Family no | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 9 |
| Gender | F | F | M | M | F | F | M | F | F | F | M | F | F |
| Age of onset (years) | 2,5 | 2 | 7 | Neonate | 1 | 2 | 3,5 | 2,5 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1,5 |
| Age at diagnosis (years) | 5 | 7 | 9,5 | 1 | 4 | 3,5 | 3,5 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| Intellectual disability | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Hepatomegaly | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | + | − |
| Coarse face | + | + | − | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | + | + |
| Macrocephaly | − | + | − | − | − | − | + | + | + | + | + | − | + |
| Hypertrichosis | + | + | − | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | + | N/A | − |
| Ophtalmologic findings | Optic atrophy | Optic atrophy, retinal dystrophy | N | N | Optic atrophy | N | N | N | N | N | N | Optic disc myelinated by nerve fiber, Exotropia |
N |
| Hearing loss | + | N/A | + | N/A | N/A | + | + | − | − | − | − | + | − |
| Echocardiography | Bicuspid aortic valve, left ventricular diastolic dysfunction | Myxomatous changes in the mitral and aortic valve | MVP, Hypertrophic intraventricular septum | DCMP, MVP | N/A | Aortic valve insufficiency | N | Mitral valve insufficiency | Aortic stenosis, Minimale mitral valve insufficiency | MVP | N | VSD, pulmonary stenosis, | N |
| Cranial MRI | Thinning of the corpus callosum, colposephalic enlargement in the lateral ventricles | Cerebral cortical atrophy | Hyperintense areas in white matter | Corpus callosum hypoplasia, white matter hypo-myelination | Cerebral cortical atrophy | Mild cerebral atrophy, hydrocephalus | Hypointense areas in the periventricular and subcortical white matter of the occipital lobes in both cerebral hemispheres, and gliosis areas | N/A | N/A | Abnormalities in white matter, ventriculome-galy | Enlarged subarachnoid and perivascular spaces diffuse cerebral atrophy | Diffuse cerebral atrophy | Diffuse cerebral atrophy, ventriculomegaly |
| Epilepsy | + | − | − | + | + | + | − | − | − | + | − | + | − |
| Hyperactivity | + | + | − | + | − | − | − | + | − | + | + | − | + |
| Sleep disorder | + | + | N/A | + | + | + | − | + | + | + | + | + | + |
F: Female, M: Male, N/A: Not applicable, N: Normal, MVP: Mitral valve prolapsus, DCMP: Dilated cardiomyopathy, VSD: Ventricular septal defect,