Table 2. Unadjusted Prevalence Ratios by Sociodemographic, Predisplacement, and Postdisplacement Factors on Traumatic Distress.
| Characteristic | Participants, No./total No. (%) | Unadjusted prevalence ratio (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total IES-R score ≥33 | Total IES-R score <33 | ||
| Age, y | |||
| 18-24 | 150/279 (53.8) | 129/279 (46.2) | 1 [Reference] |
| 25-34 | 257/389 (66.1) | 132/389 (33.9) | 1.22 (1.08-1.39) |
| 35-44 | 168/209 (80.4) | 41/209 (19.6) | 1.49 (1.31-1.69) |
| 45-54 | 150/180 (83.3) | 30/180 (16.7) | 1.55 (1.36-1.76) |
| ≥55 | 101/127 (79.5) | 26/127 (20.5) | 1.48 (1.28-1.70) |
| Sex | |||
| Female | 378/559 (67.6) | 181/559 (32.4) | 1 [Reference] |
| Male | 448/625 (71.7) | 177/625 (28.3) | 1.06 (0.98-1.14) |
| BMI | |||
| Normal | 356/509 (69.9) | 153/509 (30.1) | 1 [Reference] |
| Overweight or obese | 301/431 (69.8) | 130/431 (30.2) | 0.99 (0.91-1.08) |
| Underweight | 62/96 (64.6) | 34/96 (35.4) | 0.92(0.78-1.08) |
| Marital status | |||
| Never married | 81/153 (52.9) | 72/153 (47.1) | 1 [Reference] |
| Ever married | 29/35 (82.9) | 6/35 (17.1) | 1.56 (1.26-1.93) |
| Married | 715/994 (71.9) | 279/994 (28.1) | 1.36 (1.16-1.58) |
| Family members | |||
| ≤2 | 32/62 (51.6) | 30/62 (48.4) | 1 [Reference] |
| 3-4 | 218/354 (61.6) | 136/354 (38.4) | 1.19 (0.92-1.53) |
| ≥5 | 574/766 (74.9) | 192/766 (25.1) | 1.45 (1.14-1.85) |
| Educational level | |||
| 1-10 Years of schooling | 261/405 (64.4) | 144/405 (35.6) | 1 [Reference] |
| Cannot read or write | 543/751 (72.3) | 208/751 (27.7) | 1.12 (1.03-1.22) |
| Paid employment status in the last month | |||
| Unemployed | 631/889 (71.0) | 258/889 (29.0) | 1 [Reference] |
| Employed and had earnings | 180/276 (65.2) | 96/276 (34.8) | 0.91 (0.83-1.01) |
| Physical disabilities | |||
| No | 770/1119 (68.8) | 349/1119 (31.2) | 1 [Reference] |
| Yes | 56/64 (87.5) | 8/64 (12.5) | 1.27 (1.14-1.41) |
| Self-reported humanitarian aid (last 7 d) | |||
| Not sufficient | 403/496 (81.3) | 93/496 (18.8) | 1 [Reference] |
| Sufficient | 422/686 (61.5) | 264/686 (38.5) | 0.75 (0.70-0.81) |
| Predisplacement abuse | |||
| No | 172/293 (58.7) | 121/293 (41.3) | 1 [Reference] |
| Physical | 202/290 (69.7) | 88/290 (30.3) | 1.19 (1.05-1.34) |
| Both physical and sexual | 127/136 (93.4) | 9/136 (6.6) | 1.59 (1.43-1.76) |
| Verbal or emotional | 321/458 (70.1) | 137/458 (29.9) | 1.19 (1.07-1.34) |
| Lost immediate family member during predisplacement violence | |||
| No | 188/294 (63.9) | 106/294 (36.1) | 1 [Reference] |
| Yes | 46/48 (95.8) | 2/48 (4.2) | 1.49 (1.35-1.66) |
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; IES-R, Impact of Event Scale–Revised.