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. 2021 Mar 16;4(3):e211801. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.1801

Table 3. Adjusted Prevalence Ratios of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms After Adjusting for Potential Confounders.

Variables Adjusted prevalence ratio (95% CI)
Age, y
18-24 1 [Reference]
25-34 1.31 (1.06-1.62)
35-44 1.72 (1.31-2.25)
45-54 1.82 (1.35-2.44)
≥55 1.62 (1.22-2.14)
Sex
Female 1 [Reference]
Male 1.28 (1.06-1.54)
Marital status
Never married 1 [Reference]
Ever married 1.64 (1.04-2.59)
Married 1.04 (0.78-1.38)
Family members
≤2 1 [Reference]
3-4 1.35 (0.94-1.94)
≥5 1.57 (1.08-2.27)
Paid employment status in the last month
Unemployed 1 [Reference]
Employed and had earnings 0.69 (0.52-0.91)
Self-reported humanitarian aid (last 7 d)
Not sufficient 1 [Reference]
Sufficient 0.50 (0.38-0.65)
Predisplacement abuse
No 1 [Reference]
Physical 1.14 (0.92-1.42)
Both physical and sexual 2.09 (1.41-3.07)
Verbal or emotional 0.96 (0.76-1.22)