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. 2021 Feb 7;11(1):69–79. doi: 10.34172/hpp.2021.10

Table 1. Participants’ profile and proportions of participants on adherence to self-protective behaviors (N = 400) .

Study Variables Participant’s profile Wearing facemask Hand hygiene Social distancing Disinfecting surfaces
400 (100%) 279 (70%) 366 (91%) 353 (88%) 280 (70%)
Gender
Female 203 (51%) 142 (70%) 187 (92%) 187 (92%)** 150 (74%)*
Male 197 (49%) 137 (70%) 179 (90%) 166 (84%) 130 (66%)
Age categories (year)
15-24 64 (16%) 42 (66%) 61 (95%) 58 (91%) 44 (69%)
25-34 105 (26%) 71 (67%) 91 (87%) 88 (84%) 73 (69%)
35-44 138 (35%) 100 (72%) 131 (95%) 126 (91%) 97 (70%)
≥45 93 (23%) 66 (71%) 83 (89%) 81 (87%) 66 (71%)
Education
Secondary 56 (14%) 35 (62%) 48 (86%) 47 (84%) 35 (62%)
College 93 (23%) 75 (80%)* 85 (91%) 84 (90%) 76 (81%)*
University 251 (63%) 169 (67%) 233 (93%) 222 (88%) 169 (67%)
Profession
Student 43 (11%) 32 (74%) 43 (100%) 37 (86%) 27 (63%)
Teacher 78 (20%) 57 (73%) 69 (88%) 67 (86%) 48 (61%)
Healthcare worker 65 (16%) 45 (69%) 61 (94%) 60 (92%) 58 (89%)
Housewives 84 (21%) 47 (56%) 71 (85%) 79 (94%) 50 (60%)
Business 44 (11%) 38 (87%)** 42 (95%)* 40 (91%) 40 (91%)***
Administrative /Govt. jobs 86 (22%) 60 (70%) 80 (93%) 70 (81%) 57 (66%)
Marital Status
Not Married 122 (30%) 77 (63%) 107 (88%) 100 (82%) 81 (66%)
Married 278 (70%) 202 (72%)* 259 (93%) 253 (91%)** 199 (71%)
Number of children
No child 129 (32%) 86 (67%) 114 (88%) 107 (83%) 91 (70%)
1 19 (12%) 26 (53%) 44 (90%) 40 (81%) 30 (1%)
2-4 101 (26%) 75 (74%) 94 (93%) 92 (91%) 74 (73%)
> 4 121 (30%) 92 (76%)** 114 (94%) 114 (94%)** 85 (70%)
Travel in the past 2 months
Yes 132 (33%) 97 (73%)* 126 (96%)* 118 (89%) 102 (77%)*
No 268 (67%) 182 (68%) 240 (89%) 235 (88%) 178 (66%)

P value significance ***P < 0.001; ** P <0.01; * P <0.05