| AKT | Protein kinase B |
| AP2 | Apelin at dose 2 ng/mL |
| AP20 | Apelin at dose 20 ng/mL |
| APAF1 | Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 |
| BAK | Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer |
| BAX | Bcl-2-like protein 4 |
| BCL2 | B-cell lymphoma 2 |
| BCL3 | B-cell lymphoma 3 protein |
| BID | BH3-interacting domain death agonist |
| BIRC6 | Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 6 |
| BOK | Bcl-2-related ovarian killer protein |
| BSA | Bovine Serum Albumin |
| CASP 7 | Caspase 7 |
| CASP14 | Caspase 14 |
| CASP2 | Caspase 2 |
| CASP3 | Caspase 3 |
| CASP8 | Caspase 8 |
| CRADD | Caspase and RIP adapter with death domain |
| CST | Cell Signaling Technology |
| Ct | Cycle threshold number |
| DAB | 3,3′-diaminobenzidine |
| DEDD | Death effector domain containing |
| DIABLO | Diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium |
| E2 | Oestradiol |
| EDTA | ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
| ERK1/2/MAP3/1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| FBS | Fetal Bovine Serum |
| hCG | Chorionic gonadotropin |
| hPL | Human placental lactogen |
| IUGR | Intrauterine growth restriction |
| MCL-1 | Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein MCL1 |
| NOD1 | Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing protein 1 |
| P4 | Progesterone |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| pyr-apelin-13 | Pyroglutamylated apelin-13 |
| RAU | Relative Absorbance Unit |
| RLU | Relative Luminescence Unit |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SDS | sodium dodecyl sulfate |
| SEM | Standard error of the mean |
| TNFR | Tumor necrosis factor receptor |
| TNFRSF25 | Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 25 |
| XIAP | X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis |