Table 3.
Starch | Ionic Liquid | Catalyst | Product | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Corn starch | [BMIM]Cl | Pyridine | Starch acetate or succinate | [147] |
Corn starch | [BMIM]Cl | - | Starch acetate | [148] |
Corn starch | Imidazolium based ILs | ILs | Starch mixed esters |
[149] |
Corn starch | [BMIM]Cl | [BMIM]Cl | Starch acetate or propionate | [150] |
Corn maltodextrin | [BMIM]X; X-halogen |
- | Maltodextrin acetate |
[151] |
Corn starch | IL, DMF or DMSO | - | Starch laurate, palmitate or stearate |
[152] |
Corn starch | [BMIM]Cl | Pyridine | Starch laurate or stearate | [153] |
Cassava starch | [BMIM]Cl | Pyridine | Starch vernolate | [154] |
High-amylose maize starch |
Mixture of [BMIM]BF4 [BMIM]OAc |
C. rugosa lipase | Starch palmitate | [155] |
High-amylose maize starch |
[BMIM]BF4 | C. rugosa lipase | Starch laurate | [156] |
Cassava starch | Mixture of [BMIM]PF6 DMSO |
Novozyme 435 lipase | Starch vernolate | [157] |
Waxy maize starch |
[C8MIM]NO3 | Novozyme 435 lipase | Starch octenyl succinate | [158] |
Corn starch | C16 MIMBr, C16-3-C16 IMBr2, C16-12-C16 IMBr2 |
R. oryzae lipase | Starch oleate | [159] |
Potato starch | [BMIM]Cl | T. lanuginosus lipase | Starch oleate | [160] |
Potato starch | [BMIM]Cl P80 surfactant |
T. lanuginosus lipase | Starch esters | [161] |