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. 2021 Mar 9;22(5):2783. doi: 10.3390/ijms22052783

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© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Graphical summary of the activation of TRPA1, TRPC4, TRPM2, TRPM8 and TRPV3 channels by C₆₀ fullerenes, cigarette smoke (CS), wood smoke (WS), diesel exhaust (DE), ultrafine ambient particles (UFP), coal fly ash (CFA), zinc NPs (ZnNP), lanthanide NPs (LnNP), silica NPs (SiNP) and DOX-coated gold nanorods (AuNP).