Table 4.
Chemical | Nuuk Women (1999–2015), Median Age 30 Years (Min-Max: 15–66) | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
≤ 30 Years | >30 Years | |||||||||||||||
Raw | Adjusted a | Raw | Adjusted a | |||||||||||||
n | β | 95% CI | p | n | β | 95% CI | p | n | β | 95% CI | p | n | β | 95% CI | p | |
LipPOPs (µg/kg lipid) | ||||||||||||||||
ln PCB153 | 387 | −0.08 | −0.09; −0.06 | <0.0001 | 387 | −0.08 | −0.09; −0.06 | <0.0001 | 333 | −0.17 | −0.18; −0.15 | <0.0001 | 333 | −0.11 | −0.13; −0.09 | <0.0001 |
ln p,p’-DDE | 386 | −0.08 | −0.09; −0.06 | <0.0001 | 386 | −0.08 | −0.09; −0.06 | <0.0001 | 333 | −0.16 | −0.18; −0.15 | <0.0001 | 333 | −0.10 | −0.12; −0.08 | <0.0001 |
ln Oxychlordane | 386 | −0.07 | −0.08; −0.05 | <0.0001 | 386 | −0.06 | −0.08; −0.05 | <0.0001 | 333 | −0.20 | −0.22; −0.17 | <0.0001 | 333 | −0.13 | −0.16; −0.10 | <0.0001 |
Metals (µg/L) | ||||||||||||||||
ln Hg | 377 | −0.004 | −0.02; 0.01 | 0.614 | 377 | −0.01 | −0.02; 0.01 | 0.464 | 201 | −0.02 | −0.04; 0.003 | 0.084# | 201 | −0.04 | −0.06; −0.01 | 0.002 |
ln Pb | 377 | −0.06 | −0.07; −0.05 | <0.0001 | 377 | −0.06 | −0.07; −0.05 | <0.0001 | 201 | −0.08 | −0.10; −0.06 | <0.0001 | 201 | −0.07 | −0.09; −0.05 | <0.0001 |
ln Se | 377 | −0.02 | −0.03; −0.01 | <0.0001 | 377 | −0.02 | −0.03; −0.01 | <0.0001 | 201 | −0.03 | −0.04; −0.02 | <0.0001 | 201 | −0.03 | −0.04; −0.02 | <0.0001 |
Nuuk women (1998–2015), Median age 30 years (min-max: 17–66) | ||||||||||||||||
PFASs (ng/mL) | ||||||||||||||||
ln PFHxS | 246 | −0.19 | −0.23; −0.15 | <0.0001 | 246 | −0.19 | −0.23; −0.15 | <0.0001 | 235 | −0.13 | −0.14; −0.11 | <0.0001 | 235 | −0.09 | −0.15; −0.02 | 0.010 |
ln PFOS | 246 | −0.06 | −0.10; −0.02 | 0.003 | 246 | −0.06 | −0.10; −0.02 | 0.003 | 235 | −0.11 | −0.12; −0.09 | <0.0001 | 235 | −0.06 | −0.13; 0.01 | 0.105 |
ln PFOA | 246 | −0.05 | −0.10; −0.01 | 0.019 | 246 | −0.05 | −0.10; −0.01 | 0.019 | 235 | −0.07 | −0.08; −0.06 | <0.0001 | 235 | −0.04 | −0.10; 0.02 | 0.213 |
ln PFNA | 246 | −0.02 | −0.06; 0.01 | 0.226 | 246 | −0.02 | −0.06; 0.01 | 0.226 | 235 | −0.02 | −0.03; 0.002 | 0.076 # | 235 | −0.01 | −0.08; 0.07 | 0.890 |
ln PFDA | 246 | 0.02 | −0.03; 0.06 | 0.505 | 246 | 0.02 | −0.03; 0.06 | 0.505 | 235 | −0.01 | −0.02; 0.01 | 0.607 | 235 | 0.03 | −0.05; 0.12 | 0.427 |
ln PFUnA | 246 | 0.04 | −0.03; 0.11 | 0.299 | 246 | 0.04 | −0.03; 0.11 | 0.299 | 235 | −0.01 | −0.03; 0.01 | 0.326 | 235 | 0.01 | −0.09; 0.11 | 0.827 |
Chemical | Ilulissat women (1994–2015), Median age 26 years (min-max: 15–43) | |||||||||||||||
≤26 years | >26 years | |||||||||||||||
Raw | Adjusted a | Raw | Adjusted a | |||||||||||||
n | β | 95% CI | p | n | β | 95% CI | p | n | β | 95% CI | p | n | β | 95% CI | p | |
LipPOPs (µg/kg lipid) | ||||||||||||||||
In PCB153 | 184 | −0.07 | −0.08; −0.05 | <0.0001 | 184 | −0.05 | −0.08; −0.01 | 0.014 | 162 | −0.08 | −0.09; −0.06 | <0.0001 | 162 | −0.06 | −0.10; −0.01 | 0.014 |
ln p,p’-DDE | 177 | −0.07 | −0.09; −0.05 | <0.0001 | 177 | −0.06 | −0.10; −0.02 | 0.004 | 152 | −0.07 | −0.09; −0.05 | <0.0001 | 152 | −0.05 | −0.09; 0.00 | 0.049 |
ln Oxychlordane | 184 | −0.06 | −0.08; −0.04 | <0.0001 | 184 | −0.05 | −0.10; −0.01 | 0.031 | 162 | −0.07 | −0.09; −0.04 | <0.0001 | 162 | −0.04 | −0.10; 0.03 | 0.294 |
Metals (µg/L) | ||||||||||||||||
ln Hg | 158 | −0.07 | −0.09; −0.05 | <0.0001 | 158 | −0.02 | −0.06; 0.02 | 0.319 | 140 | −0.05 | −0.07; −0.03 | <0.0001 | 140 | 0.01 | −0.04; 0.06 | 0.723 |
ln Pb | 158 | −0.10 | −0.11; −0.09 | <0.0001 | 158 | −0.02 | −0.04; 0.01 | 0.289 | 141 | −0.10 | −0.11; −0.09 | <0.0001 | 141 | −0.03 | −0.07; −0.004 | 0.027 |
ln Se | 156 | 0.04 | 0.03; 0.05 | <0.0001 | 156 | 0.04 | 0.02; 0.07 | <0.0001 | 139 | 0.05 | 0.04; 0.06 | <0.0001 | 139 | 0.05 | 0.01; 0.08 | 0.005 |
LipPOP: legacy lipophilic POPs; PFASs: perfluoroalkylated substances; a Data was adjusted for pregnancy status (Nuuk pregnant women: age ≤ 30 years: n = 338 for lipPOPs and metals, n = 246 for PFASs; age > 30 years: n = 176 for lipPOPs and metals, n = 169 for PFAS data set. Ilulissat pregnant women: age ≤ 26 years: n = 64; age > 26 years: n = 46 for lipPOPs and metals). n: number of participants in the analysis. Bold indicate statistical significance (p <0.05). #: Borderline significant (0.05 < p < 0.10). PFASs in Ilulissat participants were not performed time trend analysis stratified by age due to small sample size (n = 79) and only had four time series. For the full name of chemicals, please refer to the abbreviation list.