Table 2.
Articles included in the review
| Authors and Date | EM Focus | Green Space Type (s) | Health Outcome Type (s) | Continent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abelt and McLafferty (2017) [84] | SES | Green land cover | Birth outcomes | North America |
| Agay-Shay et al. (2014) [85] | SES | Green land cover | Birth outcomes | Europe |
| Agay-Shay et al. (2019) [86] | SES | Green land cover | Birth outcomes | Europe |
| Agyemang et al. (2017) [87] | Race | Public green space | CVD | Europe |
| Alexander et al. (2013) [88] | Race | Public green space | Obesity-related | North America |
| Astell-Burt et al. (2014) [89] | SES | Public green space | Diabetes | Oceania |
| Björk et al. (2008) [90] | SES | Green land cover | General health, Obesity-related | Europe |
| Brindley et al. (2018) [91] | SES | Gardens | General health | Europe |
| Brown et al. (2016) [92] | SES | Green land cover | CVD, Diabetes, General health | North America |
| Browning and Rigolon (2018) [93] | SES, Race | Green land cover | Obesity-related | North America |
| Casey et al. (2016) [94] | SES | Green land cover | Birth outcomes | North America |
| Coppel and Wüstemann (2017) [95] | SES | Public green space | General health | Europe |
| Crouse et al. (2017) [96] | SES | Green land cover | Mortality | North America |
| Cummins and Fagg (2012) [97] | SES | Public green space | CVD | Europe |
| Cusack et al. (2017a) [98] | SES, Race | Green land cover | Birth outcomes | North America |
| Cusack et al. (2017b) [99] | SES, Race | Green land cover | Birth outcomes | North America |
| Cusack et al. (2018) [100] | SES, Race | Green land cover | Birth outcomes | North America |
| da Silveira and Junger (2018) [101] | SES | Green land cover | CVD | South America |
| Dadvand et al. (2012a) [102] | SES | Green land cover, Public green space | Birth outcomes | Europe |
| Dadvand et al. (2012b) [103] | SES | Green land cover | Birth outcomes | Europe |
| Dadvand et al. (2014a) [104] | SES | Green land cover, Public green space | Atopic disease, Obesity-related | Europe |
| Dadvand et al. (2014b) [105] | SES, Race | Green land cover | Birth outcomes | Europe |
| Dadvand et al. (2018) [106] | SES | Public green space | Diabetes | Asia |
| D’Agostino et al. (2018a) [107] | SES | Nature-based programs | CVD, Obesity-related | North America |
| D’Agostino et al. (2018b) [108] | SES | Nature-based programs | CVD, Obesity-related | North America |
| Dalton et al. (2016) [109] | SES | Green land cover | Diabetes | Europe |
| de Keijzer et al. (2017) [110] | SES | Green land cover | Mortality | Europe |
| de Vries et al. (2003) [111] | SES | Green land cover, Gardens | General health | Europe |
| Demoury et al. (2017) [112] | SES | Green land cover | Cancer | North America |
| Donovan et al. (2013) [113] | SES | Green land cover | Atopic disease, CVD | North America |
| Donovan et al. (2018) [114] | SES, Race | Green land cover | Atopic disease | Oceania |
| Dzhambov et al. (2018) [115] | SES | Green land cover | CVD | Europe |
| Ebisu et al. (2016) [116] | SES, Race | Green land cover | Birth outcomes | North America |
| Egorov et al. (2017) [117] | SES, Race | Green land cover | CVD | North America |
| Eldeirawi et al. (2019) [118] | SES | Green land cover | Atopic disease | North America |
| Fan and Jin (2014) [119] | SES, Race | Public green space | Obesity-related | North America |
| Fong et al. (2018) [120] | SES, Race | Green land cover | Birth outcomes | North America |
| Foster and Weinstein (2019) [121] | SES | Public green space | Obesity-related | North America |
| Gidlow et al. (2016) [122] | SES | Green land cover | Mortality | Europe |
| Glazer et al. (2018) [123] | SES, Race | Green land cover | Birth outcomes | North America |
| Groenewegen et al. (2018) [124] | SES | Green land cover | Atopic disease, CVD, Diabetes, General health | Europe |
| Hobbs et al. (2017) [125] | SES | Public green space | Obesity-related | Europe |
| Hobbs et al. (2018) [126] | SES | Public green space | Obesity-related | Europe |
| Hughey et al. (2017) [127] | SES, Race | Public green space | Obesity-related | North America |
| Hystad et al. (2014) [128] | SES, Race | Green land cover | Birth outcomes | North America |
| James et al. (2016) [129] | SES, Race | Green land cover | Mortality | North America |
| Ji et al. (2019) [130] | SES | Green land cover | Mortality | Asia |
| Jilcott Pitts et al. (2013) [131] | SES | Public green space | Obesity-related | North America |
| Kihal-Talantikite et al. (2013) [132] | SES | Public green space | Birth outcomes | Europe |
| Kling et al. (2018) [133] | Race | Nature-based program | CVD, Obesity-related | North America |
| Lachowycz and Jones (2014) [134] | SES | Public green space | CVD | Europe |
| Lovasi et al. (2012) [135] | SES | Green land cover | Obesity-related | North America |
| Maas et al. (2006) [136] | SES | Green land cover | General health | Europe |
| Maas et al. (2006) [137] | SES | Public green space | Atopic disease, CVD, Diabetes, General health, | Europe |
| Markevych et al. (2014) [138] | SES | Green land cover | Birth outcomes | Europe |
| Mena et al. (2015) [139] | SES | Public green space | Obesity-related | South America |
| Mitchell and Popham (2018) [140] | SES | Public green space | CVD, Mortality | Europe |
| Mueller et al. (2018) [141] | SES, Race | Public green space | Mortality | Europe |
| Nichani et al. (2017) [142] | SES, Race | Green land cover | Birth outcomes | Oceania |
| Nieuwenhuijsen et al. (2018) [143] | SES | Green land cover | Mortality | Europe |
| Orioli et al. (2019) [144] | SES | Green land cover | Atopic disease, CVD, Mortality | Europe |
| Persson et al. (2018) [145] | SES | Green land cover | Obesity-related | Europe |
| Petraviciene et al. (2018) [146] | SES | Green land cover | Obesity-related | Europe |
| Pun et al. (2018) [147] | SES, Race | Green land cover | CVD | North America |
| Reid et al. (2017) [148] | SES | Green land cover | General health | North America |
| Richardson et al. (2018) [149] | SES | Green land cover | Birth outcomes | Europe |
| Rossi et al. (2018) [150] | SES | Public green space | Obesity-related | South America |
| Rossi et al. (2019) [151] | SES | Public green space | Obesity-related | South America |
| Ruijsbroek et al. (2017) [42] | SES | Public green space | General health | Europe |
| Sarkar (2017) [152] | SES | Green land cover | Obesity-related | Europe |
| Schalkwijk et al. (2018) [153] | SES | Gardens, Public green space | Obesity-related | Europe |
| Schuler and O’Reilly (2017) [154] | SES | Public green space | Obesity-related | North America |
| Seo et al. (2019) [155] | SES | Public green space | CVD | Asia |
| Singh et al. (2010) [156] | SES, Race | Public green space | Obesity-related | North America |
| Sullivan et al. (2014) [157] | Race | Public green space | Obesity-related | North America |
| Thiering et al. (2016) [158] | SES | Green land cover | Diabetes | Europe |
| Triguero-Mas et al. (2015) [159] | SES | Green land cover, Public green space | General health | Europe |
| Van Der Zwaard et al. (2018) [160] | SES | Gardens | Obesity-related | Europe |
| Vienneau et al. (2017) [161] | SES | Green land cover | Atopic disease, CVD, Mortality, | Europe |
| Villeneuve et al. (2012) [162] | SES | Green land cover | Atopic disease, Mortality | North America |
| Villeneuve et al. (2018) [163] | SES | Green land cover | Obesity-related | North America |
| Wang and Lan (2019) [164] | SES | Public green space | Atopic disease, Obesity-related | Asia |
| Wen and Kowaleski-Jones (2012) [165] | Race | Public green space | Obesity-related | North America |
| Wilker et al. (2014) [166] | SES | Green land cover | CVD | North America |
| Wu et al. (2018) [167] | Green land cover, Public green space | CVD | North America | |
| Xu et al. (2017) [168] | SES | Green land cover | Atopic disease, CVD, Diabetes | Asia |
| Yang et al. (2019a) [169] | SES | Green land cover | CVD | Asia |
| Yang et al. (2019b) [170] | SES | Green land cover | Diabetes | Asia |
| Yeager et al. (2018) [171] | SES, Race | Green land cover | CVD | North America |
| Yitshak-Sade et al. (2019) [172] | SES, Race | Green land cover | CVD | North America |
Notes: EM = effect modification, SES = socioeconomic status, CVD = cardiovascular health/disease.