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. 2021 Mar 5;18(5):2582. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052582

Table 2.

Correlates of 30-day cigarette smoking, 30-day e-cigarette use, and cigarette and e-cigarette consumption rates (n = 2571).

Measures 30-Day
E-Cigarette Use (Pop = Survey Respondents)
30-Day Cigarette Use
(Pop = Survey Respondents)
E-Cigarette Consumption
(Pop = E-Cigarette Users)
Cigarette Consumption
(Pop = Cigarette Users)
OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) IRR (95% CI) IRR (95% CI)
Pre/Post-lockdown order
March (pre) 1 1 1 1
May (post) 0.66 (0.55, 0.78) 0.96 (0.75, 1.23) 1.03 (0.9, 1,13) 1.13 (1.15, 1,23)
Sex
Male 1 1 1 1
Female 0.85 (0.71, 1.02) 0.60 (0.47, 0.77) 0.84 (0.73, 0.97) 1.06 (0.97, 1.14)
Age
≥26 years old 1 1 1 1
18–25 years old 1.75 (1.35, 2.27) 0.97 (0.70, 1.34) 0.78 (0.65, 0.94) 1.03 (0.92, 1.15)
Race/ethnicity
NH White 1 1 1 1
Hispanic/Latino 0.29 (0.23, 0.37) 0.19 (0.14, 0.24) 1.2 (0.99, 1.46) 1.06 (0.95, 1.19)
NH African-American/Black 0.27 (0.19, 0.39) 0.44 (0.28, 0.68) 1.26 (0.92, 1.73) 1.02 (0.88, 1.18)
NH Other 0.43 (0.31, 0.61) 0.26 (0.17, 0.38) 1.11 (0.85, 1.45) 0.96 (0.81, 1.13)
Lives with partner
No 1 1 1 1
Yes 1.83 (1.50, 2.24) 1.68 (1.29, 2.20) 1.22 (1.04, 1.42) 1.1 (1.01, 1.2)
Education
College degree or higher 1 1 1 1
Some college 1.11 (0.92, 1.36) 1.21 (0.91, 1.59) 0.41 (0.34, 0.49) 1 (0.89, 1.13)
High school/GED or less 2.49 (1.86, 3.33) 1.33 (0.92, 1.92) 0.74 (0.64, 0.85) 0.91 (0.84, 1)
Income
≥USD 101,000 1 1 1 1
USD 76,000–USD 10,000 0.69 (0.53, 0.91) 0.50 (0.31, 0.82) 1.19 (0.98, 1.45) 1.11 (0.99, 1.25)
USD 51,000–USD 75,000 0.81 (0.62, 1.07) 0.26 (0.16, 0.42) 0.91 (0.76, 1.1) 1.13 (1.01, 1.27)
USD 0–USD 50,000 0.83 (0.62, 1.11) 0.36 (0.22, 0.58) 0.7 (0.57, 0.87) 1.17 (1.03, 1.32)
Constant 1.54 (1.14, 2.07) 23.18 (13.75, 39.08) 125.63 (100.5, 157.05) 182.38 (159.84, 208.09)

Note: Bolded items are significant at p ≤ 0.05. OR = odds ratio; IRR = incidence rate ratio; NH = Non-Hispanic; Pop = population.