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. 2021 Mar 8;18(5):2726. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052726

Table 1.

Survey Measures, tools used, number of items and scoring.

Concept Survey Measures Tool and Tool Dimensions Number of Items Scoring
Motivation EMR Autonomy and Competence ACTA (Autonomy and Competence in Technology Adoption) [10] 1
Tool dimensions: Perceived Competence and Relative Autonomy Index (RAI)
14 5-point Likert scale
(1 Not all the time–5 Very true)
Engagement Work Satisfaction Single-item measure [66,67] 1 Score out of 10 (1–10)
Psychological Safety questions (adapted) [68]
Tool dimensions: Team Safety, Work Satisfaction
3 5-point Likert scale
(0 Strongly disagree–4 Strongly agree)
Intention to Stay Single-item measure [66,67] 2 1 Score out of 10 (1–10)
Work Engagement UWES-3 (Utrecht Work
Engagement Scale) [69]
Tool dimensions: Vigour,
Dedication, Absorption
3 7-point Likert scale
(0 Never–6 Always)
Well-Being Well-Being WHO-5 (Well-Being Index) [70] 5 6-point Likert scale
(0 at no time–5 All of the time)
Burnout MBI (Maslach Burnout
Inventory) [71] 3
Tool dimensions: Exhaustion, Cynicism, Efficiency
9 7-point Likert scale
(0 Never–6 Always)
Demographics Age
Gender
Nurse classification
Years worked as a nurse
Highest level of education
Hours worked
Work location
Site of the healthcare organisation
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1 Permission to use ACTA given by R.C.; 2 Measured as intention to leave (single-item measure) then reverse-scored for analysis. 3 Permission to use MBI given by M.L.