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. 2021 Mar 2;18(5):2419. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052419
1 January 2008
Criterion met:
affordability
(i) drink-driving (increased penalties)
(ii) marketing/advertising (banned on TV and radio during daytime)
(iii) taxation/price (increase in excise tax by 10–20%)
1 March 2017
Criterion met:
affordability
taxation/price (increase in excise tax: 111–112% for wines and beer; and 23% for ethyl alcohol)
1 January 2018
Criterion met:
availability
(i) availability (increase in legal minimum age and in enforcement; and reduced off-premise sales hours)
(ii) marketing/advertisement ban (full ban on TV, radio, and internet advertisements with very few exceptions)