. 2021 Feb 26;18(5):2304. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052304

Table 6.

Assessment of the structural model for men.

(A) Direct Effects
Effects	Path	t	CI 2.5%	CI 97.5%		f ²	VIF
ED→PS	−0.029 ^‡	0.560	−0.130	0.070		0.001	1.278
EX→PS	0.302 ***	3.109	0.101	0.488		0.058	2.684
RE→PS	0.391 ***	3.829	0.181	0.583		0.074	3.102
MO→PS	−0.002 ^‡	0.016	−0.205	0.197		0	3.539
R² = 0.417; Q² = 0.306
EX→RE	0.778 ***	31.679	0.714	0.816		1.535	1
R² = 0.605; Q² = 0.212
RE→EU	0.818 ***	33.768	0.757	0.857		2.022	1
R² = 0.669; Q² = 0.289
RE→MO	−0.781 ***	32.697	−0.821	−0.724		1.566	1
R² = 0.610; Q² = 0.203
(B) Specific Indirect Effects
Effects	Path	t	CI 2.5%		CI 97.5%
EX→RE→MO	−0.608 ***	19.574	−0.658		−0.531
RE→MO→PS	0.001 ^‡	0.016	−0.155		0.163
EX→RE→MO→PS	−0.001 ^‡	0.016	−0.531		0.129
EX→RE→PS	0.304 ***	3.811	0.137		0.451
EX→RE→EU	0.636 ***	21.679	0.564		0.683
(C) Total Indirect Effects
EX→MO	−0.608 ***	19.574	−0.658		−0.531
EX→PS	0.305 ***	3.842	0.132		0.448
EX→EU	0.636 ***	21.679	0.564		0.683
RE→PS	0.001 ^‡	0.016	−0.155		0.163

** p < 0.05; *** p < 0.01; ^‡, not significant. Significance, t statistic, and 95% bias-corrected confidence interval performed by bootstrapping procedure with 5000 replications. VIF: variance inflation factor.