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. 2021 Mar 1;18(5):2401. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052401

Table 3.

Laboratory test results at the beginning (Pre) and the end (Post) of the training period.

INT (n = 13) VOL (n = 17) Effect Size
Pre Post Pre Post INT vs. VOL
(Δ% Pre-Post)
Endurance Performance
vLT1 (km/h) 10.2 ± 1.3 10.7 ± 1.2 ** 10.1 ± 1.3 10.9 ± 1.1 *** −0.65 (moderate)
vLT2 (km/h) 12.7 ± 1.5 13.1 ± 1.4 ** 12.5 ± 1.6 13.0 ± 1.5 *** −0.19 (trivial)
vMax (km/h) 15.7 ± 1.4 16.2 ± 1.4 *** 15.5 ± 1.7 15.8 ± 1.8 ** 0.50 (moderate)
Serum hormone concentrations
Cor M (nmol/L) 343 ± 97 356 ± 90 363 ± 85 346 ± 110 0.27 (small)
fTesto M (pmol/L) 40 ± 25 36 ± 22 30 ± 21 28 ± 22 −0.03 (trivial)
fTesto:Cor 0.11 ± 0.06 0.10 ± 0.05 0.10 ± 0.05 0.09 ± 0.08 −0.39 (small)

Values are presented as means ± SD. vLT1, the speed at the first lactate threshold; vLT2, the speed at the second lactate threshold; vMax, maximal speed of the incremental treadmill test; Cor, serum cortisol; fTesto, serum free testosterone; fTesto:Cor, the ratio between serum free testosterone and cortisol; INT, Intensity-group; VOL, Volume-group. *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, different compared to the pre, ES = Effect size as Cohen’s D.