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Characteristics of the pre-test respondents (N = 4728).
| Demographic Variables | Physicians N = 501 |
Nurses N = 1655 |
Others N = 2572 |
p-Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | <0.001 | |||
| Male (N, %) | 321, 64.07% | 52, 3.14% | 572, 22.24% | |
| Female (N, %) | 180, 35.93% | 1603, 96.86% | 2000, 77.76% | |
| Age (mean ± S.D.) | 44.37 ± 10.94 | 37.74 ± 10.22 | 43.62 ± 11.17 | <0.001 |
| Length of service time in Taipei City Hospital (mean ± S.D.) |
11.71 ± 10.19 | 10.64 ± 9.27 | 9.59 ± 8.76 | <0.001 |
