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. 2019 May 10;21(8):1143–1144. doi: 10.1093/europace/euz132

Table 4.

The PAAINESD Score, developed to predict the risk of periprocedural hemodynamic decompensation

Variable Points
Pulmonary disease (COPD) 5
Age >60 3
General anesthesia 4
Ischemic cardiomyopathy 6
NYHA class III/IV 6
EF <25% 3
VT storm 5
Diabetes mellitus 3

The PAAINESD Score, developed to predict the risk of periprocedural hemodynamic decompensation, has values that range from 0 to 35 points (or 0 to 31 [PAINESD] when the modifiable intraprocedural variable “general anesthesia” is excluded) (S5.1.3.2).

COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; EF = ejection fraction; NYHA = New York Heart Association; VT = ventricular tachycardia.