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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 2.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Commun. 2020 Oct 2;25(10):764–773. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2020.1865487

Table 3.

Predictors of baseline trust in sources of COVID-19 information and decrease in trust.

Model 1: CDC Model 2: Johns Hopkins University Model 3: State Health Department Model 4: White House Model 5: Mainstream News
Baseline Wave 3 Baseline Wave 3 Baseline Wave 3 Baseline Wave 3 Baseline Wave 3
OR (95% CI) aOR * (95% CI) Reduced Trust aOR* (95% CI) OR (95% CI) aOR* (95% CI) Reduced Trust aOR* (95% CI) OR (95% CI) aOR* (95% CI) Reduced Trust aOR * (95% CI) OR (95% CI) aOR*
(95% CI)
Reduced
Trust aOR* (95% CI)
OR (95% CI) aOR*
(95% CI)
Reduced Trust aOR* (95% CI)
High self-rated health 1.31 (0.86–1.98) 1.43 (0.91–2.27) 0.82 (0.53–1.28) 1.06 (0.68–1.63) 1.26 (0.77–2.04) 1.01 (0.62–1.65) 1.22 (0.83–1.80) 1.33 (0.88–2.02) 1.38 (0.88–2.17) 1.93 (1.28–2.91) 1.67 (1.03–2.71) 1.10 (0.70–1.74) 1.29 (0.91–1.82) 1.56 (1.07–2.27) 1.04 (0.67–1.61)
High news consumption 1.81 (1.18–2.78) 1.37 (0.86–2.18) 1.19 (0.74–1.93) 2.23 (1.46–3.39) 1.59 (1.00–2.54) 1.33 (0.79–2.23) 1.22 (0.80–1.85) 0.96 (0.61–1.50) 1.45 (0.90–2.34) 1.16 (0.77–1.74) 1.60 (0.98–2.62) 1.01 (0.63–1.63) 2.51 (1.69–3.74) 2.07 (1.35–3.16) 1.42 (0.88–2.30)
Low skepticism 1.23 (1.15–1.32) 1.25 (1.15–1.35) 0.94 (0.86–1.02) 1.31 (1.22–1.41) 1.27 (1.18–1.38) 0.90 (0.83–0.98) 1.17 (1.01–1.25) 1.20 (1.11–1.29) 0.94 (0.86–1.02) 0.77 (0.72–0.82) 0.80 (0.74–0.87) 0.92 (0.85–1.00) 1.20 (1.12–1.28) 1.14 (1.06–1.22) 1.05 (0.97–1.14)
Political party affiliation Ref: Republican
Democrat 1.31 (0.81–2.11) 1.03 (0.61–1.74) 0.36 (0.23–0.58) 1.86 (1.14–3.02) 1.58 (0.92–2.72) 0.41 (0.26–0.67) 0.92 (0.59–1.45) 0.70 (0.43–1.13) 0.59 (0.37–0.94) 0.07 (0.05–0.12) 0.09 (0.06–0.14) 0.40 (0.25–0.64) 2.84 (1.96–4.11) 2.57 (1.71–3.83) 0.51 (0.32–0.81)
Independent 0.79 (0.49–1.29) 0.81 (0.48–1.38) 0.60 (0.37–0.96) 0.72 (0.45–1.14) 0.82 (0.49–1.37) 0.50 (0.30–0.81) 0.58 (0.37–0.93) 0.55 (0.34–0.90) 0.71 (0.44–1.14) 0.17 (0.11–0.26) 0.17 (0.11–0.27) 0.39 (0.24–0.64) 0.91 (0.61–1.37) 0.99 (0.65–1.51) 0.64 (0.40–1.03)
Other 0.30 (0.14–0.63) 0.30 (0.13–0.65) 0.30 (0.12–0.79) 0.53 (0.24–1.15) 0.59 (0.26–1.36) 0.49 (0.19–1.28) 0.26 (0.12–0.54) 0.23 (0.11–0.51) 0.79 (0.33–1.90) 0.19 (0.09–0.41) 0.16 (0.07–0.36) 0.58 (0.24–1.41) 0.99 (0.48–2.04) 1.12 (0.53–2.37) 0.75 (0.31–1.80)
Age 1.00 (0.99–1.02) 1.00 (0.98–1.01) 1.03 (1.01–1.04) 1.03 (1.01–1.04) 1.02 (1.00–1.04) 1.00 (0.99–1.02) 1.00 (0.99–1.01) 0.99 (0.98–1.01) 1.00 (0.99–1.02) 1.00 (0.99–1.02) 1.00 (0.98–1.02) 1.01 (0.99–1.03) 1.01 (1.00–1.02) 1.01
(0.99–1.02)
1.00 (0.99–1.02)
Female gender 0.95 (0.67–1.35) 1.25 (0.85–1.83) 0.92 (0.64–1.32) 1.31 (0.92–1.87) 1.03 (0.69–1.52) 1.00 (0.68–1.47) 0.98 (0.71–1.35) 1.19 (0.84–1.69) 1.10 (0.77–1.56) 0.74 (0.55–0.99) 1.32 (0.92–1.89) 0.65 (0.45–0.94) 1.37 (1.03–1.81) 0.85 (0.63–1.15) 0.95 (0.67–1.35)
High education 1.89 (1.32–2.70) 1.78 (1.20–2.65) 0.92 (0.63–1.32) 2.10 (1.46–3.00) 2.04 (1.35–3.09) 1.08 (0.73–1.61) 1.60 (1.16–2.20) 1.68 (1.17–2.40) 0.83 (0.58–1.19) 0.81 (0.60–1.10) 0.76 (0.53–1.11) 0.93 (0.65–1.35) 1.39 (1.05–1.84) 1.27 (0.93–1.74) 0.87 (0.61–1.25)
High income 1.79 (1.24–2.58) 1.43 (0.95–2.15) 1.45 (1.01–2.10) 1.87 (1.29–2.72) 1.56 (1.03–2.37) 1.33 (0.90–1.96) 1.29 (0.93–1.79) 1.05 (0.73–1.50) 1.07 (0.74–1.54) 1.14 (0.85–1.54) 0.98 (0.67–1.43) 0.73 (0.50–1.06) 1.05 (0.80–1.39) 0.94 (0.69–1.29) 0.91 (0.64–1.31)

Bold= p<.05, OR= Odds Ratio, aOR= Adjusted Odds Ratio, CI=Confidence Interval, Reduced Trust=From baseline to wave 3, N=592. Baseline N=806*In addition to the variables presented, the aOR also adjusted for race/ethnicity (data not shown).