Table 3.
Tumor-node-metastasis American Joint Committee on Cancer 8th edition lung cancer
TNM AJCC 8th edition lung cancer
| |
T: Primary tumour
| |
Tx | Not evaluable by imaging or malignant cells in sputum or bronchial lavage |
T0 | No evidence of primary tumour |
Tis | Carcinoma in situ |
T1 | ≤ 3 cm surrounded by lung or visceral pleura, or lobar bronchus |
T1a (mi) | Minimally invasive |
T1a | ≤ 1 cm |
T1b | > 1 cm to ≤ 2 cm |
T1c | > 2 cm to ≤ 3 cm |
T2 | > 3 cm to ≤ 5 cm, or involving main bronchus without affecting the carina, visceral pleura, or atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis extending to the hilar region, affecting part or all of the lung |
T2a | > 3 cm to ≤ 4 cm |
T2b | > 4 cm to ≤ 5 cm |
T3 | > 5 cm to ≤ 7 cm, or tumour nodules in the same lobe, or invasion of the chest wall (parietal pleura), phrenic nerve, parietal pericardium |
T4 | > 7 cm, or nodules in a different ipsilateral lobe or invasion of the diaphragm, mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, and carina |
N: Regional lymph node involvement | |
Nx | Not evaluable |
N0 | No node involvement |
N1 | Ipsilateral peribronchial and/or hilar and intrapulmonary nodes |
N2 | Ipsilateral mediastinal nodes and/or subcarinal |
N3 | Contralateral mediastinal or contralateral hilar nodes, or any scalene or supraclavicular nodes |
M: Distant metastasis | |
M0 | No metastasis |
M1 | Distant metastasis |
M1a | Nodules in contralateral lobe; pleural or pericardial or pleural or pericardial effusion |
M1b | Single extrathoracic metastasis (including non-regional lymph node) |
M1c | Multiple extrathoracic metastases |
TNM: Tumor-node-metastasis; AJCC: American Joint Committee on Cancer.