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. 2021 Mar 17;22:282. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04157-0

Table 3.

Intratester Reliability of the measurement of Length of the Transverse Abdominis muscle at three Lumbar levels at rest and during the hollowing maneuver

Resting
Right Mean (SD) cm Left Mean (SD) cm Resting ICC (95% CI) Resting SEM (95% CI for muscle size) Resting % SEM Resting Minimal Difference (cm)
Level Right Left Right Left Right Left Right Left
L1 6.78 (1.61) 7.31 (1.30)

0.990

(0.978–0.996)

0.986

(0.970–0.995)

0.161

(6.47, 7.10)

0.154

(7.00, 7.61)

2.376 2.107 0.447 0.427
L3 6.52 (1.69) 6.66 (1.63)

0.982

(0.960–0.993)

0.978

(0.952–0.992)

0.228

(6.07, 6.96)

0.241

(6.19, 7.13)

3.50 3.619 0.631 0.669
L5 6.08 (1.60) 6.37 (1.41)

0.988

(0.974–0.996)

0.970

(0.932–0.989)

0.175

(5.73, 6.42)

0.244

(6.19, 7.13)

2.878 3.830 0.486 0.677
Average value (SD) 6.62 (1.54) 0.98 (0.01) 0.20 (0.042) 3.05 (0.71) 0.56 (0.12)
Hollowing
Right Mean (SD) cm Left Mean (SD) cm ICC (95% CI) SEM (95% CI for muscle size) %SEM Minimal Difference (cm)
Level Right Left Right Left Right Left Right Left
L1 5.18 (1.44) 5.93 (1.50)

0.990

(0.978–0.996)

0.980

(0.956–0.992)

0.144

(4.90, 5.46)

0.211

(5.51, 6.34)

2.939 3.558 0.398 0.586
L3 5.01 (1.24) 4.88 (1.09)

0.976

(0.947–0.991)

0.971

(0.936–0.989)

0.173

(4.67, 5.35)

0.185

(4.52, 5.25)

3.45 3.791 0.480 0.514
L5 4.36 (1.35) 4.50 (1.03)

0.983

(0.963–0.994)

0.977

(0.949–0.991)

0.175

(4.02, 4.71)

0.157

(4.20, 4.81)

4.014 3.489 0.486 0.435
Average value (SD) 4.98 (1.28) 0.98 (0.01) 0.17 (0.023) 3.54 (0.36) 0.48 (0. 06)