Feature Importances for Total
Reading Time and Fixation Probability. Figure 3 shows the feature
importances (FIs) for the neural net model. The
FIs were calculated by using the dependent
resampled inputs option and mean total effects of 1000
iterations. The total effect is an index quantified by sensitivity
analysis, which reflects the relative contribution of that feature both
alone and in combination with other features (for details (79). All
seven psycholinguistic features were computed for all unique words
(word-type, 205 words, data for words appearing several times in the
texts were the same) in the three sonnets based on the Gutenberg
Literary English Corpus as reference (GLEC) (99): wl was
the number of letters per word; logf was log
transformed word, on was the number of words of the
same length as the target differing by one letter, hfn
was the number of orthographic neighbors with higher word frequency than
the target word; odc was the target word’s mean
Levenshtein distance from all other words in the corpus;
cvq was the quotient of consonant and vowels in one
word; sonscore was a simplified index based on the
sonority hierarchy of English phonemes which yields 10 ranks (69, 34).
Each error bar is constructed using 1 standard deviation from the mean.
(Note that, because of the bad model fits (see Figure 2), the
FIs in explaining first fixation duration were excluded
from this figure).