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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Res. 2020 Sep 28;258:64–72. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2020.08.054

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Patients having open inguinal hernia repair under local and general anesthesia were selected from the 2014–2018 American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database.