Table 1.
Studies | Random sequence generation | Allocation concealment | Blinding of participants and personnel | Blinding of outcome assessment | Incomplete outcome data | Selective reporting | Other bias |
Voysey 2021[19] | low risk | low risk | high risk | low risk | high risk | low risk | high risk |
Polack 2020[20] | low risk | low risk | high risk | low risk | low risk | low risk | high risk |
Xia 2020[21] | low risk | low risk | low risk | low risk | low risk | low risk | low risk |
Pu 2020[22] | low risk | low risk | low risk | low risk | high risk | low risk | high risk |
Xia 2021[27] | low risk | low risk | low risk | low risk | high risk | low risk | low risk |
Che 2020[28] | low risk | low risk | low risk | low risk | low risk | low risk | low risk |
Ella 2020[29] | low risk | low risk | low risk | low risk | high risk | low risk | high risk |
Keech 2020[30] | low risk | low risk | low risk | unclear | high risk | low risk | high risk |
Mulligan 2020[31] | low risk | low risk | low risk | low risk | high risk | low risk | high risk |
Richmond 2020[32] | low risk | low risk | low risk | low risk | low risk | low risk | high risk |
Walsh 2020[33] | low risk | low risk | high risk | low risk | high risk | low risk | low risk |
Zhang 2021[34] | low risk | low risk | low risk | low risk | high risk | high risk | high risk |
Zhu 2020[35] | low risk | low risk | low risk | low risk | low risk | high risk | high risk |