Table 2.
Experimental design and developers of the included studies
| Studies | Vaccines | Adjuvant | Research type | Phase | Developers | Registration ID |
| Voysey 2021[19] | Adenovirus recombinant vector vaccine (ChAdOx1 nCoV-19/AZD1222) | No | Randomized double /single blind control | I/II/III | AstraZeneca | NCT04324606, NCT04400838, NCT04444674 |
| Polack 2020[20] | RNA vaccine (BNT162b2) | Lipid nanoparticle | Randomized single-blind control | II/III | BioNTech / Pfizer | NCT04368729 |
| Xia 2020[21] | Inactivated vaccine | Aluminum hydroxide | Randomized double-blind control | I/II | Wuhan Institute of Biological Products Co. Ltd | ChiCTR2000031809 |
| Pu 2020[22] | Inactivated vaccine | Aluminum hydroxide | Randomized double-blind control | I | Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences | NCT04412538 |
| Xia 2021[27] | Inactivated vaccine (BBIBP-CorV) | Aluminum hydroxide | Randomized double-blind control | I/II | Beijing Institute of Biological Products | ChiCTR2000032459 |
| Che 2020[28] | Inactivated vaccine | Aluminum hydroxide | Randomized double-blind control | II | Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences | NCT04412538 |
| Ella 2020[29] | Inactivated vaccine (BBV152) | Algel-IMDGor Algel | Randomized double-blind control | I | Bharat Biotech | NCT04471519 |
| Keech 2020[30] | Recombinant spiroprotein nanoparticle vaccine (NVX-CoV2373) | Mareix-m1 | Randomized double-blind control | II | Novavax | NCT04368988 |
| Mulligan 2020[31] | RNA vaccine (BNT162b1) | Lipid nanoparticle | Randomized double-blind control | I/II | BioNTech/Pfizer | NCT04368728 |
| Richmond 2020[32] | Recombinant spiroprotein vaccine (SCB-2019) | ASO3 or CpG/Alum | Randomized double-blind control | I | Clover Biopharmaceuticals | NCT04405908 |
| Walsh 2020[33] | RNA vaccine (BNT162b1/ BNT162b2) | Lipid nanoparticle | Randomized single-blind control | I | BioNTech/ Pfizer | NCT04368728 |
| Zhang 2021[34] | Inactivated vaccine | Aluminum hydroxide | Randomized double-blind control | I/II | SINOVAC BIOTECH CO.LTD. | NCT04352608 |
| Zhu 2020[35] | Adenovirus type-5-vectored vaccine | No | Randomized double-blind control | II | Beijing Institute of Biotechnology and Citic Biological | NCT04341389 |