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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Anesth Analg. 2021 Apr 1;132(4):1023–1032. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000005276

Table 4.

Risk of bias assessment.

graphic file with name nihms-1638291-t0002.jpg

Key: Inline graphic = low risk of bias; Inline graphic = unknown risk of bias; Inline graphic = high risk of bias.

a

All registered trials were registered with ClinicalTrials.gov.

Abbreviation: RCT, randomized controlled trial