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. 2021 Mar 17;12(4):286. doi: 10.1038/s41419-021-03555-5

Fig. 1. p97 expression is higher in the breast CSC population.

Fig. 1

a Representative immunohistochemical staining of p97 in human breast, colon, liver, and pancreatic cancers and adjacent noncancerous tissues. Bar: 20 μm. b Representative immunohistochemical staining of high-level p97 (red) co-stained with CD44 (brown, left) and CD24 (brown, right) in two consecutive serial sections of human breast cancer tissues. c Representative immunohistochemical staining of low-level p97 (red) co-stained with CD44 (brown, left) and CD24 (brown, right) in two consecutive serial sections of human breast cancer tissues. Bar: upper 200 μm, lower 50 μm. Note that p97 primarily localized to CD44+/CD24 cells but not other cells. d Percentages of p97 expression in CD44+/CD24 cells and non-CD44+/CD24 (CD44/CD24, CD44/CD24+, and CD44+/CD24+) cells in breast cancer tissues (n = 75). e Immunohistochemical staining of SOX2 and p97 in the consecutive serial sections of breast cancer tissues. SOX2 and p97 expressions were classified as low and high. Bar: upper 200 μm, lower 50 μm. f Correlation analyses of SOX2 and p97 expression in breast cancer tissues (n = 75). g Immunoblotting of p97 in lysates of MCF10A, MCF-7, and MDA-MB-231 cells. GAPDH was used as a loading control. h Left: flow cytometry analysis of CD44 and CD24 in MCF10A, MCF-7, and MDA-MB-231 cells. Right: the CD44+/CD24 percentages. i qPCR analysis of P97 mRNA in CD44+/CD24, non-CD44+/CD24, ALDH+, ALDH, PKH26+, and PKH26 populations. j, k Immunoblotting analysis of p97, OCT4, and SOX2 in CD44+/CD24, CD44/CD24, ALDH+, and ALDH populations isolated from MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells. GAPDH was used as a loading control. Data were shown as mean + SD. *P < 0.05 and ***P < 0.001.