Table 2.
Exposure: pre-COVID phase ASSIST frequency score | Alcohol | Tobacco | Cannabis | Benzodiazepines | Analgesics | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aOR | 95%CI | aOR | 95%CI | aOR | 95%CI | aOR | 95%CI | aOR | 95%CI | ||||||
Outcome: CDC COVID-19 symptoms | |||||||||||||||
Fever or chills | 0.97 | 0.84 | 1.13 | 1.04 | 0.92 | 1.18 | 0.97 | 0.73 | 1.27 | 1.05 | 0.80 | 1.37 | 0.92 | 0.87 | 1.19 |
Cough | 0.97 | 0.89 | 1.06 | 0.97 | 0.90 | 1.05 | 1.01 | 0.87 | 1.17 | 0.84* | 0.71 | 0.98 | 1.02 | 0.94 | 1.11 |
Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing | 0.84 | 0.56 | 1.26 | 1.01 | 0.72 | 1.42 | 1.26 | 0.78 | 2.03 | 1.53* | 1.07 | 2.18 | 0.96 | 0.71 | 1.31 |
Fatigue | 1.00 | 0.92 | 1.10 | 1.02 | 0.95 | 1.11 | 1.02 | 0.88 | 1.18 | 1.07 | 0.92 | 1.24 | 1.03 | 0.95 | 1.13 |
Muscle or body aches | 0.94 | 0.85 | 1.03 | 0.97 | 0.90 | 1.05 | 1.03 | 0.88 | 1.21 | 1.01 | 0.87 | 1.17 | 1.08 | 0.99 | 1.19 |
Headache | 0.97 | 0.89 | 1.06 | 0.98 | 0.91 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 0.81 | 1.10 | 1.06 | 0.91 | 1.23 | 1.06 | 0.97 | 1.16 |
New loss of taste or smell | 1.09* | 1.00 | 1.19 | 0.97 | 0.90 | 1.04 | 0.91 | 0.79 | 1.05 | 0.98 | 0.84 | 1.14 | 1.04 | 0.95 | 1.13 |
Sore throat | 0.95 | 0.86 | 1.06 | 1.01 | 0.91 | 1.11 | 1.04 | 0.87 | 1.23 | 1.03 | 0.86 | 1.24 | 0.96 | 0.86 | 1.08 |
Congestion or runny nose | 1.09* | 1.00 | 1.19 | 0.99 | 0.92 | 1.07 | 1.08 | 0.94 | 1.25 | 0.89 | 0.76 | 1.04 | 1.04 | 0.95 | 1.13 |
Nausea or vomiting | 1.07 | 0.95 | 1.21 | 1.04 | 0.94 | 1.14 | 1.00 | 0.82 | 1.23 | 0.99 | 0.82 | 1.19 | 1.00 | 0.89 | 1.12 |
Diarrhea | 1.03 | 0.90 | 1.17 | 0.93 | 0.82 | 1.06 | 0.90 | 0.68 | 1.19 | 1.01 | 0.80 | 1.27 | 0.95 | 0.85 | 1.12 |
All the models adjusted for gender, age, city suburb, civil status, educational level, income, previous medical diseases, previous psychiatric disorder, time between intake and assessment.
p < 0.05.