TABLE 1.
Baseline characteristics between HC and MwoA group.
| Healthy controls group (n = 48) | MwoA participants group (n = 48) | P-value | |
| Female n (%) | 35 (72.917) | 35 (72.917) | 1 |
| Age (years) Mean ± SD | 21.17 ± 0.859 | 21.23 ± 1.789 | 0.828 |
| Height (cm) (Mean ± SD) | 162.60 ± 7.043 | 161.48 ± 8.805 | 0.491 |
| Weight (kg) (Mean ± SD) | 52.396 ± 7.626 | 54.302 ± 8.970 | 0.265 |
| Duration (month) (Mean ± SD) | – | 64.38 ± 34.376 | – |
| Headache intensity (Mean ± SD) | – | 5.575 ± 1.082 | – |
| Headache frequency (Mean ± SD) | – | 5.917 ± 3.746 | – |
| SAS (Mean ± SD) | – | 45.406 ± 7.859 | – |
| SDS (Mean ± SD) | – | 45.276 ± 11.012 | – |
MwoA, migraine without aura; SAS, Zung self-rating anxiety scale; SDS, Zung self-rating depression scale. Chi-square tests were applied for gender comparison, and two-sample t-tests were applied for the rest comparisons between MwoA participants and HCs.