Table 1.
Wait-list controls (n = 20) | Non-responder (n = 20) | Responder (n = 18) | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | T2 | T1 vs. T2 | T1 | T2 | T1 vs. T2 | T1 | T2 | T1 vs. T2 | T1 group | T2 group | Group × Session | |||||||
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |||||||
BDI (0–63) | 15.8 | 9.1 | 14.6a | 7.6 | p = 0.242 | 13.9 | 9.0 | 12.2a | 8.7 | p = 0.425 | 15.8 | 12.0 | 6.1b | 7.4 | p = 0.004 | p = 0.792 | p = 0.007 | p = 0.027 |
BSQ (17–85) | 45.2 | 10.9 | 43.9a | 13.4 | p = 0.469 | 43.2 | 12.5 | 35.8ab | 12.6 | p = 0.017 | 47.0 | 14.5 | 27.3b | 10.1 | p < 0.001 | p = 0.649 | p = 0.001 | p < 0.001 |
PAS (0–57) | 22.0 | 9.0 | 17.9a | 9.7 | p = 0.143 | 18.2 | 9.7 | 11.8ab | 8.3 | p = 0.026 | 24.3 | 9.8 | 7.1b | 7.6 | p < 0.001 | p = 0.142 | p = 0.002 | p = 0.001 |
Number/severity of panic attacks (0–4) | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | p = 0.059 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.2 | p = 0.553 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 1.0 | p < 0.001 | p = 0.779 | p = 0.101 | p = 0.018 |
Agoraphobic avoidance (0–4) | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.4a | 1.2 | p = 0.114 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.7b | 0.8 | p = 0.005 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 0.4b | 0.5 | p < 0.001 | p = 0.423 | p = 0.002 | p = 0.007 |
Anxious apprehension (0–4) | 2.3 | 1.3 | 2.2a | 0.9 | p = 0.681 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.3b | 1.0 | p = 0.040 | 2.5 | 0.9 | 1.0b | 0.8 | p < 0.001 | p = 0.235 | p = 0.001 | p = 0.005 |
ACQ (1–5) | 2.0 | 0.5 | 2.0a | 0.7 | p = 0.469 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 1.5ab | 0.3 | p = 0.006 | 2.2 | 0.7 | 1.5b | 0.6 | p < 0.001 | p = 0.652 | p = 0.009 | p = 0.010 |
MI alone (1–5) | 2.2 | 0.9 | 2.3a | 1.1 | p = 0.124 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 1.7ab | 0.8 | p = 0.002 | 2.4 | 0.9 | 1.2b | 0.4 | p < 0.001 | p = 0.842 | p = 0.003 | p = 0.006 |
ASI (0–64) | 28.2 | 10.5 | 26.5a | 13.3 | p = 0.299 | 27.0 | 12.0 | 20.2ab | 12.1 | p = 0.016 | 34.0 | 13.6 | 13.6b | 9.5 | p < 0.001 | p = 0.177 | p = 0.008 | p < 0.001 |
SIGH-A (0–56) | 21.5 | 12.3 | 18.9a | 13.2 | p = 0.176 | 21.4 | 8.5 | 18.6a | 8.4 | p = 0.322 | 18.9 | 11.6 | 8.4b | 5.3 | p = 0.002 | p = 0.715 | p = 0.002 | p = 0.024 |
CGI (1–7) | 5.0 | 1.4 | 4.5a | 1.0 | p = 0.219 | 5.0 | 0.7 | 3.9a | 1.2 | p = 0.006 | 4.8 | 1.2 | 2.9b | 0.9 | p < 0.001 | p = 0.835 | p < 0.001 | p = 0.031 |
Age | 34.4 | 9.4 | 34.4 | 11.7 | 32.4 | 11.6 | p = 0.820 | |||||||||||
n | n | n | ||||||||||||||||
Sex (female/male) | 13/7 | 11/9 | 11/7 | p = 0.809 | ||||||||||||||
Number of PD diagnoses with/without AG | 19/1 | 17/3 | 18/0 | p = 0.175 | ||||||||||||||
Number of comorbid diagnoses (None/1/2–3) | 10/6/4 | 9/8/3 | 8/6/4 | p = 0.957 |
BDI Beck Depression Inventory, BSQ Body Sensations Questionnaire, PAS Panic and Agoraphobia Scale. Number and severity of panic attacks: number of panic attacks during the last week as reported in the PAS. Agoraphobic avoidance as reported in the PAS. Anxious apprehension as reported in the PAS. ACQ Agoraphobic Cognitions Questionnaire, MI alone Mobility Inventory—alone subscale, ASI Anxiety Sensitivity Index, SIGH-A Structured Interview Guide for the Hamilton Anxiety Scale, CGI Clinical Global Impression Scale.
a,bMeans with the same letter indicate that these groups did not differ significantly. Different letters indicate significant differences between groups.
abMeans were not significantly different from the means with the letters a and b.