Table 3.
Summary of integration characteristics
| Characteristic | Number (%) |
|---|---|
| PGHD type | |
| Biometric and patient activity | 11 (57.9%) |
| Questionnaires and surveys | 7 (36.8%) |
| Health history | 1 (5.3%) |
| EHR | |
| Epic | 12 (63.2%) |
| Unidentified | 5 (26.3%) |
| MOSAIQ | 1 (5.3%) |
| GE centricity | 1 (5.3%) |
| PGHD transfer | |
| Active | 11 (57.9%) |
| Passive | 6 (31.6%) |
| Both | 2 (10.5%) |
| Developer platform | |
| Apple HealthKit | 5 (26.3%) |
| Northwestern Medicine Patient-Reported Outcomes | 2 (10.5%) |
| Microsoft HealthVault | 1 (5.3%) |
| Validic | 1 (5.3%) |
| Not reported | 10 (52.6%) |
| Technical approach | |
| HL7 | 4 (21.1%) |
| APIs | 3 (15.8%) |
| Bluetooth | 2 (10.5%) |
| Not reported | 10 (52.6%) |
Note: APIs, application programming interfaces; HL7, Health Level 7; PGHD, patient-generated health data.