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. 2021 Mar 18;139:386–398. doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2021.03.012

Table 2.

A list of acclaimed new drug products related to the fight against Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) with no scientific proof.

Product Unproven/Unapproved claims Product originally intended Issued date of warning References
CorecyteTM Healthy lung wellness injection and other CoreCyte products Treat and/or prevent COVID-19 via intravenous administration; Improve and support lung health and protect against coronavirus. 17 Aug 2020 FDA 2020c
Salt inhaler products Boost the immunity of your lungs and respiratory tracts with breathing salt therapy to effectively fight coronavirus. 11 Aug 2020 FDA 2020c
Chaga products It may help fight against coronavirus. 6 Aug 2020 FDA 2020c
BERSIH antiseptic alcohol 70% hand sanitizer and hand sanitizer gel Contains 70% alcohol 4 Aug 2020 FDA 2020c
Clearcare nogerm advanced hand sanitizer and lavar gel hand sanitizer Products contain 70% and 75% ethanol 23 July 2020 FDA 2020c
MMS tablets, nasal and mouth spray If you have any flu-like symptoms or confirmed to have COVID-19, take 125 mL of one tablet dissolved in 2 L of water every two hours for eight days; One tablet dissolved in 1.5 L of water to be used in nasal or mouth dispensers into the nose and deep into the throat with three squirts per application against COVID-19. 3 Aug 2020 FDA 2020c
E-Munity The antiviral tincture boosts immune system and strengthen the body against COVID-19 and similar diseases. 10 July 2020 FDA 2020c
Traditional Chinese Medicines (TCM) TCM Lianhua Qingwen plays an important role in fighting against COVID-19 and its capsule has been proven effective for the treatment of COVID-19; Research provides scientific evidence for Lianhua Qingwen; Combining Western medicine and TCM appear to be the best approach to treating COVID-19. 6 July 2020, 26 June 2020 FDA 2020c
COVID supplement protection pack, Thymosin-Alpha, and Methylene blue capsules Improve immunity of the tissues most susceptible to COVID viral attack; Improve immune response once the virus has entered the body; Improve immune response after one experiences respiratory symptoms or fatigue; Improve immune response for those at high risk of moderate-to-severe COVID disease; Methylene blue works by producing a hydrogen peroxide burst within the blood to kill the coronavirus on contact.
30 June 2020, 19 June 2020 FDA 2020c
Iodine products Taking iodine in the form of Lugol's iodine (the Coronavirus Terminator) internally kills COVID-19 or any other virus; Adding Lugol's iodine to ‘Ciggy Juice’ ramps up the application of antiviral iodine to sensitive lung tissue. Dietary supplement 10 June 2020 FDA 2020c, NIH 2020
Essential oil Potent antiviral properties and a powerful antibiotic, particularly for RNA viruses, like the coronavirus responsible for acute respiratory syndromes. Aromatherapy 8 June 2020, 26 May 2020 FDA 2020c
Silver Biotics, Silver Lozenges with Vitamin C Take three or four swigs of liquid silver product a day as prophylactic against COVID -19. To enhance immune system 1 June 2020 FDA 2020c
Silver gel ultimate skin and body care Dab the silver gel around your nostrils. First aid for skin 1 June 2020 FDA 2020c
Non-alcohol-based hand sanitizer - Purifi™ The product is certified against coronavirus. 28 May 2020 FDA 2020c
StayWell copper Prevent, treat, mitigate, or cure COVID-19. Antimicrobial germ killer 28 May 2020 FDA 2020c
Colloidal silver Boost immune system; Colloidal silver has been a very effective way to kill virus; It's a potent remedy for any infection; Drink the silver and even nebulize it to get it directly in the lungs and at the site of the virus; Atomized fumes through ultrasonic humidifier can be inhaled deep into the lungs which may inhibit the virus from replicating too quickly; Colloidal silver 1100 PPM Immune support protect your immune system. 14 Aug 2020, 26 May 2020, 11 May 2020, 1 April 2020, 6 March 2020 FDA 2020c
Nano silver 10 PPM (silver solution) The Nano silver 10 PPM is your totally non-toxic key to halting COVID-19 attachment, penetration, and replication, with no reason to panic about COVID-19. 15 May 2020 FDA 2020c
Vitamins New study reveals vitamin D may be the key to COVID-19; Severity of coronavirus patient outcomes is directly tied to the patient's vitamin D status. Immune support 26 May 2020, 20 May 2020 FDA 2020c
Vitamin D3-K2. Immune support 11 May 2020 FDA 2020c
Your Coronavirus Secret Weapon – Vitamin C. 13 July 2020, 26 May 2020, 20 May 2020, 6 April 2020 FDA 2020c
Herb oils and minerals - General wellbeing 26 May 2020 FDA 2020c
COVID-19 cough syrup and COVIDXIX syrup Prevent, treat, mitigate, or cure COVID-19. 8 May 2020 FDA 2020c
Grapefruit seed extract Gives a little extra daily protection. General health benefits 26 May 2020 FDA 2020c
Colostrum Colostrum is nature's way of protection against any immune threat. Immune boaster, growth maintenance 26 May 2020 FDA 2020c
Cod liver oil products Can help clear off cellular debris after any viral infection. Source of vitamin A and D for general health benefits 26 May 2020 FDA 2020c
Cannabidiol (CBD) oils and other CBD products CBD may suppress the productions of cytokines in the setting of infection; CBD oil and related products help combat COVID-19. Anxiety, insomnia, epilepsy and other health benefits
19 Aug 2020, 26 May 2020, 21 May 2020,
16 April 2020
FDA 2020c, Grinspoon 2020
nCoV19 spike protein vaccine (NCB) Two shots get you a titer that binds the spike protein and the receptor binding domain and make you immune to nCoV-2019. 21 May 2020 FDA 2020c
Kratom Contains compounds that can strengthen the immune system and keep the coronavirus at bay; May be type of master key against COVID-19. 15 May 2020 FDA 2020c
CBD Hemp extract and supplements Helps build a higher functioning immune system that can aid with symptoms and help a person stay healthy, to fight off illness and can help with COVID-19. 15 May 2020 FDA 2020c
White Eagle native herbs Yahweh: This formula works for almost every disease such as coronavirus. 14 May 2020 FDA 2020c
Kolon Kleen: Works against coronavirus. 14 May 2020 FDA 2020c
Maska Miakoda: Works with Yaweh formula for coronavirus. 14 May 2020 FDA 2020c
Shar Mar formula 14 May 2020 FDA 2020c
Socota and Henna herbal tea: Recommended for all respiratory viruses especially the coronaviruses. 14 May 2020 FDA 2020c
Dietary supplements NAC (N-acetylcysteine): Recommended for coronavirus. General wellbeing 14 May 2020 FDA 2020c
Adaptogens: Reduce cortisol levels and improve immune response. 14 May 2020 FDA 2020c
Zinc: Reduce the severity and duration of colds, flu, infections, wounds, and many other diseases. 14 May 2020 FDA 2020c
Magnesium: Assist with immune response and reduce susceptibility to viral infections. General wellbeing 14 May 2020 FDA 2020c
Immune shot Contains vitamin D3 that may help to fight COVID-19 by reducing the incidence, severity, and risk of death from current COVID -19. 11 May 2020 FDA 2020c
Plum dragon herbs (Chinese herbs for cold-damp) Shanghan Lun phase of COVID-19 Boast immune system in the fight against COVID -19. 8 May 2020 FDA 2020c
Durisan hand sanitizer The water-based and alcohol-free kills 99% of human coronavirus. 7 May 2020 FDA 2020c
Medicinal mushrooms Mushrooms to be taken alongside each other in tincture form for both prevention and treatment and should be doubled if symptoms of COVID-19 begin. General wellbeing 7 May 2020 FDA 2020c
Elderberry Syrup 7 May 2020 FDA 2020c
Liquorice root Liquorice root act as a potential treatment for COVID-19. 7 May 2020 FDA 2020c
Stephen Buhner COVID herbal blends, COVID-19 core formula 7 May 2020 FDA 2020c
Glutagenic virus protection kit Use for prevention and as treatment against COVID-19 6 May 2020 FDA 2020c
Liposomal sublingual gel supplement The mixture gives a rapid and thorough reversal of COVID-19. 6 May 2020 FDA 2020c
Liposomal vitamin C with silver excelsior immunity boost bundle Help keep the immune system at top performance. 4 May 2020 FDA 2020c
Transdermal patch (Santiste Labs LLC) Offers possible resistance to the novel coronavirus; Boost your immune system and provide antiviral support all day. 27 April 2020 FDA 2020c
Hopewell products (Warrior essential oil, Cinnamon bark, lung support, respiratory relief) 27 April 2020 FDA 2020c
Prefense non-alcoholic hand and skin sanitizer Prefense hand and skin sanitizer offers an alternative to alcohol-based gels; The only product on the market today that kills germs on contact and offers continuous protection for up to 24 hours or 10 hand washings with only one application. 23 April 2020 FDA 2020c
CopperTouch Kills coronaviruses. 21 April 2020 FDA 2020c
Earth Angel oils Rub on top of the feet, wrists, and chest to fight viruses. General wellbeing 14 April 2020 FDA 2020c
ViralDefense tincture 13 April 2020 FDA 2020c
Alpha 11 and Alpha 21 The use of Arogya's ayurvedic products like Alpha 21 and Alpha 11 prevent you from being infected with coronavirus. 13 April 2020 FDA 2020c
Herbs of Kedem Contain compounds that may inhibit the attachment of the new coronavirus to cells in the body. General wellbeing 10 April 2020 FDA 2020c
Super silver toothpaste, super blue toothpaste, super silver wound gel and superblue silver immune gargle Boost your immune system against virus. 9 April 2020 FDA 2020c
Respiratory aid kit The kit gives support to the immune system and the lungs and helps get through the respiratory illnesses more quickly and more easily. 9 April 2020 FDA 2020c
Miracle mineral solution (MMS) (chlorine dioxide) Confirmed cases of COVID-19 patients recovered after treatment with MMS. 8 April 2020 FDA 2020c
Fortify humic beverage concentrate Clinically proven antiviral that could help fight COVID-19; Can fight latent infections, because once the virus reactivates, it prevents the newly created viruses from entering your cells and reproducing, reducing your viral load over time. 8 April 2020 FDA 2020c
Electric fulvic beverage concentrate Extremely effective as antiviral. 8 April 2020 FDA 2020c
China Corona Nosode Boost immune system. 7 April 2020 FDA 2020c
CoronaDefender herbal sachet Formulated for modifying your body surface so that the novel coronavirus stands less chance to survive on your body. 6 April 2020 FDA 2020c
Chinese herbal tea Prevent COVID-19. General wellbeing 6 April 2020 FDA 2020c
Chinese herbal solutions Use for prevention and treatment of COVID -19. 6 April 2020 FDA 2020c
Herbal Agastachis pill 6 April 2020 FDA 2020c
CoronaDefender Herbal tea Formulated for internal use to better prepare yourself for fighting with the novel coronavirus when necessary. 6 April 2020 FDA 2020c
Ginseng detoxication pill Use it if infected with the novel coronavirus. 6 April 2020 FDA 2020c
Honeysuckle and forsythia formula Use it if infected with coronavirus. 6 April 2020 FDA 2020c
Cannabis indica It speeds up recovery from coronavirus. 6 April 2020 FDA 2020c
Saline therapy It strengthens the lungs to fight against the novel coronavirus. General wellbeing 30 March 2020 FDA 2020c
Corona-Cure antiseptic nasal defense Kills COVID-19; Protect the vulnerable nasal passages from COVID-19 infection. 26 March 2020 FDA 2020c
Quinessence antivirus synergy It can't hurt to use the essential oils to avoid infection until a cure has been developed. 6 March 2020 FDA 2020c
Vivify holistic clinic formula #1 and #3 Works against coronavirus. 6 March 2020 FDA 2020c
Vivify holistic clinic – Boneset (Loose leaf tea) Effective against coronavirus. 6 March 2020 FDA 2020c
Baptized COVID organics Relief symptoms of COVID-19. 4 May 2020 Mugabi 2020, WHO, 2020f