Table 1.
Inclusion criteria | Controls | Depression/anxiety | IBS | Depression/anxiety and IBS |
Female sex | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Fluent in English | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Capacity to provide consent | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Live in Melbourne or Geelong (Australia) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Meet DSM-5 criteria for current Depression or Anxiety disorder* | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ |
Obessive compulsive disorder, specific phobia, trauma-related or stressor-related disorder, sleep disorder, externalising disorders | ✘ | – | ✘ | – |
Irritable bowel syndrome (Rome IV) | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ |
✓, inclusion criteria; ✘, exclusion criteria (current or lifetime history [as assessed by SCID-5-RV]); -=neither exclusion nor inclusion.
*Specific disorders for inclusion are: major depressive disorder, persistent depressive disorder, social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, agoraphobia and generalised anxiety disorder as assessed by the SCID-5-RV.
DSM-5, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual fifth edition; IBS, irritable bowel syndrome; SCID-5, Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-5, research version.