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. 2021 Mar 17;156(5):444–451. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2021.0133

Table 4. Causes of Death Within 1 Year.

Cause of death Patients, No. (%) P value
nCRT group (n = 132) nCT group (n = 132)
Total death 17 (12.9) 23 (17.4) .30
Tumor progression or recurrence 9 (6.8) 19 (14.4) .046
Nontumor cause 8 (6.1) 4 (3.0) .24
Surgical complication 5 (3.8) 3 (2.3) .72
Serious adverse event 1 (0.8) 0 >.99
Other reason 2 (1.5) 1 (0.8) >.99

Abbreviations: nCRT, neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy; nCT, neoadjuvant chemotherapy.