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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 18.
Published in final edited form as: J Ind Ecol. 2020;24(5):986–1003. doi: 10.1111/jiec.13012

TABLE 2.

Four general strategies for managing stakeholder relations. Extracted from step 5 in Mayers (2005)

Stakeholder power/position Winner Loser
High power Collaborate with Mitigate impacts on; defend against
Low power Involve, build capacity, and secure interests Monitor or ignore