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. 2020 Sep 15;16(9):1483–1492. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.8560

Table 1.

Characteristics of all participants.

Control Group (n = 20) Exercise Group (n = 20) P Value
Age (years) 62.2 (7.4) 61.1 (6.8) .634
<55 years (n, %) 2, 10% 2, 10% 1.000
Men (n, %) 2, 10% 5, 25% .222
Body height (cm) 157.5 (0.1) 158.8 (0.1) .628
Body weight (kg) 59.1 (9.3) 61.1 (14.5) .615
Body mass index (kg/m2) 23.7 (2.8) 24.0 (4.0) .792
Weekly energy expenditure (kcal) 2025.1 (307.3) 2058.5 (509.6) .803
Smoking (never) (n, %) 100% 95% .324
Alcohol consumption (never) (n, %) 65% 60% .628
Use of sleeping medication (n, %) 4, 20% 7, 35% .300
Morbidity (n, %)
 Hypertension 4, 20% 3, 15% .687
 Diabetes 3, 15% 3, 15% .442
 Hyperlipidemia 1, 5% 2, 10% .561